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- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.lans.ethernet
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!csus.edu!netcom.com!seifert
- From: seifert@netcom.com (Rich Seifert)
- Subject: Re: Definitions
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.225232.11299@netcom.com>
- Organization: Networks & Communications Consulting
- References: <matt-060193151719@wardmac2.med.yale.edu>
- Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1993 22:52:32 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <matt-060193151719@wardmac2.med.yale.edu>, matt@wardsgi.med.yale.edu (Matt Healy) writes:
- >
- > Here's how I understand the terms; corrections requested:
- >
- > repeater: operates only at level of physical media; allows
- > a total length greater than maximum for one segment and
- > provides fault isolation. All traffic goes out to all
- > segments. Some, such as ours, have lights for traffic
- > and fault monitoring.
- >
-
- Correct.
-
- > bridge: like repeater it operates at physical level;
- > adds ability to isolate local traffic by checking
- > Ethernet source and destination addresses and won't
- > pass it on if both are in same segment. For instance,
- > we have a bridge between our lab net and the rest of
- > campus so our heavy image processing traffic won't
- > flood the campus spine.
- >
-
- No, a bridge operates at the MAC (Data Link Layer). This should be
- apparent, since you properly note that the bridge can filter traffic
- by looking at the MAC layer addresses.
-
- One minor point: Only the destination address is checked to determine
- forwarding. The frame is forwarded unless the bridge knows that the
- destination is reachable through the same port that the frame came in on.
-
- > router: works at the protocol level (TCP/IP, Novell,
- > AppleTalk, or whatever) and intelligently directs
- > packets on to their destinations in an interconnected
- > network. Our Apple router connects LocalTalk and Ethernet
- > cabling, for example.
- >
-
- There isn't really a "protocol" level. Routers operate at the Network
- layer (e.g., IP is a Network Layer protocol). But your understanding
- is basically correct.
-
- > gateway: works at a still higher level so it can translate
- > data between different protocols so that, say, Macs, Vaxes,
- > and PCs can exchange data.
- >
-
- Fundamentally correct.
-
-
- --
- Rich Seifert Networks and Communications Consulting
- seifert@netcom.com (408) 996-0922
- (408) 996-2860 FAX
- "... specialists in Local Area Networks and Data Communications systems"
-