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- Newsgroups: comp.arch
- Path: sparky!uunet!usc!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.iastate.edu!help.cc.iastate.edu!willmore
- From: willmore@iastate.edu (David Willmore)
- Subject: Re: A theory for Big & Little Endian's origin
- Message-ID: <willmore.726511292@help.cc.iastate.edu>
- Sender: news@news.iastate.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Iowa State University, Ames IA
- References: <1iig7aINNtc@spim.mti.sgi.com> <1993Jan8.120225.8330@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 16:41:32 GMT
- Lines: 35
-
- From the understanding that I have, (nice open statment) here is
- how I see the two alignments having come about.
-
- To store a byte, there are no choices, 8 bits arranged any way
- at one location is a byte. With 16 bits there are two choices.
- You can store the most signifigant byte first or the least.
- The intuitive way would be to put the biggest byte at the labeled
- address, for example, 0 and the least signifigant byte at address
- 1. This would be read from address 0 as high byte low byte--just
- as it should sound.
-
- The other way fixes the load problem. Say you want to read an 8
- bit value starting at address 0. The first byte read goes in the
- low order part of the register, the rest is cleared. To load a
- 16 bit value, address 0 is placed in the low byte of the register
- and the next byte at address 1 is placed in the next higher byte
- of the register. That way, a 32 bit or more number can be at a
- fixed location and you can optionally load 8 bits, 16 bits, or the
- full 32 bits without having to adjust your address register.
-
- The only reason to have used one over the other, as I see it, is
- by how far you were looking ahead. The x86 family came about
- bit by bit (sorry about that pun) and get backed into a corner
- because they didn't think ahead. The 68k family was designed
- from scratch and these load issues were solved before they
- committed themselves to a particular format.
-
- This is a very common theme in computer archetecture. If you don't
- look ahead and plan for it, you can get backed into some nasty
- corners.
-
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- willmore@iastate.edu | "Death before dishonor" | "Better dead than greek" |
- David Willmore | "Ever noticed how much they look like orchids? Lovely!" |
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