home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sunic!dkuug!diku!torbenm
- From: torbenm@diku.dk (Torben AEgidius Mogensen)
- Newsgroups: comp.arch
- Subject: Re: Swap byte instruction - how high is the win?
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.111731.19116@odin.diku.dk>
- Date: 8 Jan 93 11:17:31 GMT
- References: <1993Jan7.074052.19620@qb.rhein-main.de>
- Sender: torbenm@thor.diku.dk
- Organization: Department of Computer Science, U of Copenhagen
- Lines: 29
-
- vhs@rhein-main.de (Volker Herminghaus-Shirai) writes:
-
- >Subject line almost says it all. Many modern processors have an
- >instruction to swap the bytes in a word. Can one quantify the
- >win of using this instruction vs. the equivalent sequence of
- >instructions? How much silicon is needed? What applications
- >win the most and how much? There must be *some* resaon why the
- >RISC folks put it in, right?
-
- This is mostly so big-endian machines can simulate little-endian
- behaviour and vice versa (see discussion elsewhere in this group).
-
- The savings depend on how long it takes to swap the bytes using other
- instructions. Here is an example from an ond posting by
- RWilson@acorn.co.uk (one of the designers of the ARM processor).
-
- >ARM's byte sex is as VAX and NS32000 (little endian). The byte sex of
- >a 32 bit word can be changed in 4 clock ticks by:
- > EOR R1,R0,R0,R0R #16
- > BIC R1,R1,#&FF0000
- > MOV R0,R0,ROR #8
- > EOR R0,R0,R1,LSR #8
- >which reverses R0's bytes. Shifting and operating in one instruction
- >is fun.
-
- Newer processors (including the new ARMs) tend to have selectable
- endianness instead of byte swap instructions.
-
- Torben Mogensen (torbenm@diku.dk)
-