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- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.seasia-l
- Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 07:43:36 PST
- Sender: Southeast Asia Discussion List <SEASIA-L@MSU.BITNET>
- From: Coban Tun <tun@QUARK.SFSU.EDU>
- Subject: Burma: National Convention -
- Lines: 44
-
- APn 01/09 1047 Burma
-
- Copyright, 1993. The Associated Press. All rights reserved.
-
- RANGOON, Burma (AP) -- A member of the military dictatorship told delegates
- who gathered Saturday to draft a new constitution that they should give the
- military a lead role in the government to maintain peace and stability.
- Diplomats from the United States and the European Community refused to attend
- Saturday's opening ceremony for the constitutional convention, which critics
- charge is a sham.
- The military junta, which came to power in a September 1988 coup after
- killing hundreds of pro-democracy protesters, has refused to allow a coalition
- that won a landslide victory in parliamentary elections in 1990 to take power.
- The coalition, the National League for Democracy, is headed by Nobel Peace
- Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi, who has been under house arrest since July
- 1989.
- A European diplomat, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said there was
- deep, widespread skepticism about the constitutional convention because of the
- junta's poor record on human rights and on instituting democratic reforms.
- The junta has described the convention as a step toward democracy.
- No timetable has been given for the convention, and there has been no
- suggestion as to when the constitution drafting process might be completed.
- Burma has had no constitution since 1988, when the military came to power
- and abolished a one-party socialist charter that went into effect in 1974.
- In the meeting's opening address, Maj. Gen. Myo Nyunt, a member of the junta,
- told delegates it would be "timely to bestow" a national leadership role on
- the military.
- "To put it frankly, the maintenance of national stability, peace and
- tranquility without the participation of the military is extremely risky and
- dangerous," he said.
- The 702 convention delegates include 106 elected members of Parliament who
- have never been seated, 48 other representatives of political parties and 215
- representatives of ethnic minorities. The rest are representatives of the
- security forces, workers, peasants, technocrats and civil servants.
- The country's dissident and armed rebel groups, barred by the government
- from participating unless they lay down their arms, say the proceedings are an
- attempt to disguise continued authoritarian rule.
- About three dozen rebel groups gathered this week at a rebel base on the
- Thai border to draw up a plan of action against the Rangoon government.
- A resolution agreed upon on Friday at the Manerplaw base urged the United
- Nations to take action against the government's "crimes of torture, arrest and
- brutalities."
- Last month, a U.N. committee demanded that Burma release Suu Kyi and end
- persecution of minorities and other human rights abuses.
-