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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!PARC.XEROX.COM!GJORDAN
- Message-ID: <93Jan10.152902pst.12028@alpha.xerox.com>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.qualrs-l
- Date: Sun, 10 Jan 1993 15:29:02 PST
- Sender: Qualitative Research for the Human Sciences <QUALRS-L@UGA.BITNET>
- From: Brigitte Jordan <gjordan@PARC.XEROX.COM>
- Subject: Re: Coding in qualitative analysis
- Comments: To: Qualitative Research for the Human Sciences
- <QUALRS-L@uga.cc.uga.edu>
- Lines: 112
-
- Hi, Markku:
-
- I think this is a very interesting controversy, or rather a set of
- predicaments that we are all caught up in. It seems to me that
- commenting/annotating and coding are not mutually exclusive kinds of
- operations but rather the issue is how much weight we want/need to give to
- each of these operations. Commenters may never get to the coding part of
- the operation, often because that piece doesn't really add anything to what
- they know already. It seems to me coding makes sense only when (throught
- the process of analysis through commentary - or I would say through
- conversation) we have come to a very definite view of the phenomenon which
- then allows identifying particular variables and investigating their
- relationship to each other. Actually, with the complex kinds of situations
- that we are mostly interested in, we rarely get to that point. Another
- reason why one might jump into coding comes from externally imposed
- discourse requirements. If the view of what's interesting in a particular
- situation is not developed from the inside out (through commenting and
- continuous conversation with the video/audio/written text) but rather, it
- is already known what aspects are of interests (if somebody for example
- wants to find out about teacher stress as operationalized), then you can
- get to the coding part really fast. You know what your categories are and
- there is no sense in developing unwanted alternatives.
-
- Please include me in the list of people interested in this conversation.
- I'd love to hear how it goes.
-
- Gitti
-
-
-
- >Dear QUALRS -folks,
- >
- >I am writing my thesis on computer-assisted qualitative
- >analysis. One of the methodological/technical problems
- >I've come across with is the question of coding. A while
- >ago I asked through this list references to textbooks
- >dealing explicitly with different coding procedures.
- >(Thanks to all who responded!)
- >
- >My question to you is: What alternatives to coding you
- >see in qualitative analysis?
- >
- >The bulk of the software I know about is based on some
- >kind of coding. What I fear is that with the diffusion
- >of these programs we will forget the fact that not all
- >qualitative researchers use coding in their work. This
- >doesn't necessarily mean that computers would be responsible
- >for the (possible) change in researchers' analysing habits.
- >On the contrary, the first "code and retrieve" -programs
- >were developed to imitate the manual "notecard-box" way of
- >coding the data.
- >
- >If you think of coding as a way of classifying data,
- >it is hardly avoidable (all our thinking is based on
- >classifications). But classifying in this broad sense
- >is a far cry from classifying texts for instance by
- >attaching strings like "teacher stress" to certain lines
- >of texts.
- >
- >I have found at least the following alternatives and
- >I would be very happy if you could add to the list:
- >
- >1. You give a damn about making your analysis explicit.
- >This is what Tesch (Qualitative Research: Analysis types
- >& software tools) calls "impressionistic analysis".
- >This means that the researcher first reads people's
- >stories and then writes his own story.
- >
- >2. In the conference on computer-assisted qualitative
- >analysis in Bremen Thomas Muhr (the developer of
- >ATLAS/ti) suggested "annotating" as an alternative way
- >of working with the text.
- >
- >I imagine that for instance the humanists analysing
- >classical texts don't work by explicitly coding the
- >texts but by reading and commenting them. Then other
- >researchers comment these comments etc. Somebody
- >has even sair that the whole western philosophy is basically
- >about commenting (not coding!!!) the writings of Plato.
- >These comments results in a large network of texts
- >connected with different kinds of "links". (The father
- >of hypertext, Ted Nelson dreams about combining all
- >the texts in the world to one large computer-accessible
- >hypertext system).
- >
- >Commenting and coding are not contradictory as we can
- >see for instance in the way ATLAS/ti and some other
- >hyper-text based programs work: Before creating a link
- >the user has at least mark (code?) the texts he wants
- >to connect.
- >
- >3. In Bremen conference "objective hermeneutics"
- >(Objektiv Hermeneutik), was mentioned as an alternative.
- >It is totally unknown to me - I imagine it is well known
- >in Germany. Could somebody give me a brief overview of it?
- >
- >Please write directly to me not to clutter the list. I'll
- >summarize the responses if somebody else is interested.
- >
- >
- >Best wishes,
- >
- >Markku Lonkila
- >Researcher
- >University of Helsinki
- >internet: lonkila@cc.helsinki.fi
- >bitnet: lonkila@finuh
-
- Gitti
-
- [Brigitte Jordan, Xerox PARC and IRL; please send all messages both to:
- gjordan@parc.xerox.com and brigitte_jordan@irl.com]
-