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- Newsgroups: talk.politics.guns
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!linac!att!cbnewsi!cbnewsh!oleary
- From: oleary@cbnewsh.cb.att.com (brian.m.leary)
- Subject: Kennesaw, Georgia: residential burglary down 89%
- Organization: AT&T
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 21:03:14 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.210314.13030@cbnewsh.cb.att.com>
- Keywords: Mandatory Gun Ownership
- Lines: 110
-
- In the five months after the passage of the mandatory gun ownership
- law in Kennesaw, Georgia the residential burglary rate was down
- 89% from the same period the year before. Does this prove the
- law worked? No - proof is difficult in these matters.
-
- However, is it clear that the law had no effect? Hardly.
-
- Tim Lambert:
-
- >TL>Kennesaw Burglaries 1976-1986
- >TL>76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 48 85 86
- >TL>41 21 22 35 35 54 35 35 29 32 70
-
- and Tim Lambert:
-
- ] The raw data is presented as graphs showing burglaries in Morton Grove
- ] and Kennesaw for the period 1976-86. The burglary rate in Kennesaw
- ] appears stable, while the burglary rate in Morton Grove is noticeably
- ] lower. The paper's authors did an interrupted time series analysis on
- ] the data: the change associated with the Kennesaw ordinance was an
- ] insignificant increase of 0.2 burglaries/month, the
- ] change associated with the Morton Grove ordinance was a
- ] statistically significant decrease of 4.5 burglaries/month,
-
- ] Clearly the Kennesaw ordinance had no effect. It seems unlikely that
- ] the Morton Grove ordinance caused the reduction (unless there a
- ] significant number of burglars who burgle primarily to get guns). The
- ] authors also considered the effect of the Evanston gun ban on
- ] burglaries and found a not quite significant (p=.13) decrease.
-
- ] The data does not support the theory that gun ownership deters
- ] burglaries.
-
- By
-
- Overlooking the fact that the population of Kennesaw grew about
- 70% during this period.
-
- And overlooking the fact that the author used total burglaries
- and not residential burglaries. (The burglars might stay in town
- but change their targets to the unoccupied businesses.)
-
- And maybe by
-
- setting the study length just so the author could get the desired
- result. Why such a long time series? A symbolic law like
- this might have only a short term effect. What is wrong with
- one year less on each end? (Because it would "prove" the law
- decreased crime?)
-
- Peter Boucher(?):
-
- > Let's look at a graph of the data:
-
- > burglary
- > rate
- > | /--
- > 70 | | |XX
- > | | |XX
- > 60 | /--\| |XX
- > | |XX | |XX
- > 50 | |XX | |XX
- > | --\ |XX | |XX
- > 40 | XX| /----/ XX |----\ |XX
- > | XX| |XX XX XX |X XX ----/ XX
- > 30 | XX| |XX XX XX |X XX XX XX XX
- > | XX\----/ XX XX XX |X XX XX XX XX
- > 20 | XX XX XX XX XX XX |X XX XX XX XX
- > --------------------|---------------------
- > 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Year
- > |
- > |
- > The year the law passed.
-
- Not clear at all that there was no effect.
-
- And Peter Boucher(?):
-
- > Mr. Lambert supplies no data regarding years before 76 nor after 86,
- > so both those years are seen more-or-less in isolation, and thus are
- > suspect, regarding their relevance. We don't know what might have
- > caused an increase in 76 or 86. We don't know what might have caused
- > a decrease in 77. We also don't know what caused a decrease in 82,
- > and cannot rule out the possibility that it was caused by the law.
-
- And Tim Lambert:
-
- >In an earlier posting, Peter stated that it was apparent that "the law
- >had a marked effect". In order for this to be apparent, it is
- >necessary to ignore the years 76 and 86. The paragraph above is a
- >rationalisation for this.
-
- We don't know if it is necessary to ignore 76 and 86, it might just
- be necessary to include some additional years (or adjust for
- population increases or use the residential burglary rate).
- By the way, Mr. Lambert seems to be acknowledging that the result
- of the study hinges on choosing the particular interval used -
- that the conclusion would be reversed by shortening the interval
- by a year on each end. What kind of "proof" is this study anyway?
-
- When the population adjusted residential burglary rate is calculated
- for the same time period I think that you will find a large decrease
- in the rate. Something like 87% comes to mind (or maybe only 82%).
-
- Brian Leary
-
- PS: I enjoyed Mr. Lamberts response to my last post, but I felt it was
- somewhat non-responsive to the population and burglary-type questions
- I raised. The other methods of normalizing the data he suggested would be
- interesting but I think population and burglary-type are most relevant.
-