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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!sgi!cdp!hrcoord
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: soc.rights.human
- Date: 28 Dec 92 11:50 PST
- Subject: LATIN AMERICA: DEATH PENALTY PROPOS
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1476700915@igc.apc.org>
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1476700915:000:3896
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!hrcoord Dec 28 11:50:00 1992
- Lines: 101
-
-
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: LATIN AMERICA: DEATH PENALTY PROPOS
-
- /* Written 12:10 am Dec 26, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in
- igc:ips.englibrary */ Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all
- rights reserved. Permission to re- print within 7 days of
- original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: LATIN AMERICA: DEATH PENALTY PROPOSED TO FIGHT REBELS, DRUG
- TRADE
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by marco antonio sibaja
-
- washington, dec 23 (ips) -- led by peru, latin american
- governments may reverse a regional trend and begin applying the
- death penalty against guerrilla fighters and drug traffickers.
-
- faced with the prospect of keeping rebel leader abimael guzman
- jailed for life, peru's president alberto fujimori has announced
- his intention to defy the country's constitution and reinstate the
- death penalty.
-
- according to juan mendez, executive director of the humanitarian
- organisation ''americas watch,'' fujimori's decision would not
- only violate the peruvian constitution, but also international
- human rights accords.
-
- mendez said that, while no international treaty explicitly
- specifies the death penalty as a human rights abuse, the san jose
- pact -- a regional human rights accord -- prohibits signatory
- nations from reinstating the punishment once it has been
- abolished.
-
- peru is a signatory nation, but fujimori has signaled his
- willingness to void the accord in order to apply the death penalty
- to guzman and other ''sendero luminoso'' guerrillas.
-
- ''many countries have renounced international treaties over
- objections to a single point, but the peruvian case would be the
- first time anyone has done so against a human rights accord,''
- mendez said.
-
- however, if peru does renounce the treaty, it would still
- officially remain in effect for one year, prohibiting the
- immediate restoration of the death penalty.
-
- an official with the u.s. state department said that peru's
- insistence on reinstating the death penalty could affect the
- country's efforts to obtain desperately needed international aid.
-
- the source, which requested anonimity, said peru needs to generate
- ''enthusiasm'' in the international community to inspire the level
- of support necessary to combat the country's economic problems,
- drug trafficking and insurgency.
-
- ''we cannot tell them not to do it, because we have the death
- penalty ourselves, but it is very possible that other countries
- will be opposed,'' the source said.
-
- the united states is the only country on the american continent
- that applies the death penalty, while in the caribbean the
- punishment is still used in various countries, including cuba and
- grenada. (more/ips)
- ----
-
- latin america: death (2)
-
- the americas watch expert said that while some latin american
- nations may still have the death penalty in their penal codes,
- they do not use it in practice.
-
- in other latin american countries, the death penalty is applied,
- but only in cases of treason or cowardice amongst members of the
- armed forces, mendez said.
-
- in addition to the death penalty, the fight against armed
- guerrillas and drug traffickers has seen the return of other
- judicial and human rights aberrations: masked or anonymous judges
- and military trials for civilians.
-
- colombia, guatemala, and peru have all resorted to these judicial
- mechanisms.
-
- mendez pointed out that colombia was the first country in the
- region to use anonymous judges to try accused drug traffickers,
- due to the threats and assassinations against judges on the part
- of powerful drug cartels.
-
- but peru has carried the practices to their extreme, using
- anonymous judges, military trials, and even anonymous witnesses,
- in trials against sendero guerrillas.
-
- these anamolies have turned into one of latin america's new human
- rights dilemas, as the region continues its transition from
- decades of military rule to civilian governments.
- (end/ips/trd/so/hr/mas/im/eli/92)
- ----
-
-