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- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!sgi!cdp!hrcoord
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord@igc.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: soc.rights.human
- Date: 28 Dec 92 11:45 PST
- Subject: LATIN AMERICA: BLOOD STAINS BLOT 19
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Message-ID: <1476700913@igc.apc.org>
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- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!hrcoord Dec 28 11:45:00 1992
- Lines: 156
-
-
- From: Human Rights Coordinator <hrcoord>
- Subject: LATIN AMERICA: BLOOD STAINS BLOT 19
-
- /* Written 12:09 am Dec 26, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in
- igc:ips.englibrary */ Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all
- rights reserved. Permission to re- print within 7 days of
- original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: LATIN AMERICA: BLOOD STAINS BLOT 1992 HUMAN RIGHTS
- SITUATION
-
- //yearender//
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by ivannia mora
-
- san jose, dec 23 (ips) -- despite the disappearance of
- dictatorships throughout the region, blood stains continue to blot
- the human rights situation in latin america.
-
- the figures are glaring: 2,840 dead this year in peru's civil war,
- 50 jounalists assassinated in mexico, whole indigenous communities
- razed by the guatemalan military, and nearly 200 million people
- living in poverty.
-
- the litany of latin american human rights violations appears
- endless.
-
- in 1992, brazil, colombia, guatemala, haiti and peru earned the
- dubious distinction of being some of the more dangerous places on
- the continent.
-
- as 1992 comes to a close, the spectre of military coups hangs
- heavy in the hemisphere, with two failed attempts in venezuela,
- alberto fujimori's ''presidential'' coup in peru, and the
- continued tyranny of the military forces that ousted haitian
- president jean bertrand aristide in sep. 1991.
-
- in all of these countries, human rights took a beating as
- governments eliminated important constitutional guarantees and
- took repressive action against opponents.
-
- still, for the first time, the concept of human rights has
- expanded beyond the purely political-military realm, and now
- includes concerns related to the environment, economy and cultural
- rights.
-
- while the grossest and most obvious human rights violations
- continue to appear within the context of armed conflicts and the
- fight against drug trafficking and guerrilla groups, the violence
- and repression touches all aspects of society.
-
- human rights activists currently argue that economic repression is
- the principal and most serious threat to latin american people
- this decade.
-
- ''due to debt payments and structural adjustments, latin america
- is even poorer, and poverty is one of the worst violations of
- human rights,'' said sonia picado, executive director of the
- interamerican institute for human rights (iihr). (more/ips)
- ----
-
- latin america: blood (2)
-
- according to observers, the unjust economic structures and
- distribution of wealth drives poor people to protest and fight for
- improved conditions, actions that cause governments and the ruling
- class to respond in turn with repression, prison and persecution.
-
- the annual report from the human rights organisation ''americas
- watch'' shows that throughout latin america, the presence of
- democratically elected governments has not automatically led to an
- improvement in the day to day human rights situation.
-
- despite the move away from dictatorships, the majority of latin
- americans have not benefited from the shift to representative
- governments and neo-liberal economic policies.
-
- according to roberto cuellar, adjunct director of iihr, the people
- need and want alternative development models, which have not been
- supported by governments and businesses in the region.
-
- with a reduction in regional armed conflicts, the poor, the
- homeless, street children, political prisoners, and battered and
- abused women are the new focus of human rights efforts.
-
- predictions for 1993 run the gamut from cautious optimism to
- terminal pessimism.
-
- ''i'm optimistic,'' sonia picado confessed. ''latin america has
- huge development potential and it is important to take advantage
- of the changes within the world context to integrate the great
- marginalised majority.''
-
- however, for silvia porras, coordinator of the central american
- commission in defense of human rights, the outlook is much
- darker.
-
- ''nothing will change unless the development model changes. for
- this reason, i have little expectation that things will improve in
- the short term,'' she said.
-
- meanwhile, the election of bill clinton as president of the united
- states has many latin americans looking northward for the fruits
- of his promised economic revival.
-
- ''if the organisms that control latin america's economic policy do
- not understand and address the region's misery, there will be no
- barriers, electric fences, or rio grande able to contain the latin
- americans that will flock to the united states seeking clinton's
- pot of gold,'' cuellar added. (more/ips)
- ----
-
- latin america: blood (3)
-
- experts predict that in 1993, there will be outbreaks of and
- continued violence in brazil, nicaragua, and venezuela.
-
- ''countries that have ended armed conflicts, like nicaragua and el
- salvador, will see new fighting, not for ideological reasons, but
- for economic ones,'' roberto cuellar said.
-
- nevertheless, the theme of human rights should maintain a high
- profile in 1993.
-
- in january, san jose, costa rica will be the sight of the
- continent's largest meeting on the issue, when regional delegates
- hold a preparatory conference for the united nations world
- conference on human rights, scheduled to be held in june in
- vienna, austria.
-
- just prior to the regional preparatory conference, latin american
- non-governmental organisations (ngos) related to the issue will
- meet to define their positions and make their presence felt.
-
- iidh estimates there are some 290 ngos working on human rights
- issues in latin america.
-
- as in the june 1992 earth summit in rio de janeiro, the united
- nations human rights conference could precipitate another
- north-south ideological conflict.
-
- ''the northern countries have separated economic development from
- human development,'' sonia picado explained.
-
- according to picado, ''if you ignore the economic, cultural and
- social, it is very difficult to attend to the civil and
- political.''
-
- poverty, insecurity and uncertainty still blot the latin american
- landscape, and unfortunately, these are stains not easily washed
- clean. (end/ips/trd/so/hr/im/mso/eli/92)
- ----
-
-