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- From: prem@prem.lbl.gov (xyz)
- Newsgroups: soc.culture.indian
- Subject: US && Pakistan (was (Re: Surprising news (from MNS)))
- Date: 22 Dec 1992 22:18:36 GMT
- Organization: Human Genome Center at LBL
- Lines: 79
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1h847sINNlvu@overload.lbl.gov>
- References: <BzD6zE.Dux@news.fai.com>
- Reply-To: prem@prem.lbl.gov (xyz)
- NNTP-Posting-Host: prem.lbl.gov
-
-
- In article <BzD6zE.Dux@news.fai.com>, balajiv@reno ( ) writes:
- |> [read this piece in MNS]
- |>
- |> > Washington Ready to Brand Pakistan a Terrorist State
- |> >
- |> > The United States government is seriously considering branding
- |> > pakistan a terrorist state, Western diplomats in Islamabad said
- |> > yesterday.
- |> --
- |> This is serious stuff. Does this mean romance between US and Pak is over?
-
- Most analysts in New Delhi, Washington and Islamabad saw this coming.
-
- The United States has been considerably embarrased by the support
- extended by Pakistan to terrorists in India, particularly Kashmir and
- Punjab. The US also viewed with concern, the emergence of Pakistan as
- the world's largest heroin producer, after a successful campaign by the
- DEA in Thailand. However, the main reasons for the US to stick by
- Pakistan were :
- 1. The Soviet presence in Afghanistan
- 2. Moscow's relationship with New Delhi
- 3. India's continued pursuit of independent economic
- and defence policy (a euphemism for anyone who does
- not bend over backwards to satisfy Washington)
-
- The end of the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan saw the first signs
- of strain in Washington-Islamabad relations, with the US taking a
- harsher stance on Pakistan's continued support of Khalistani terrorists
- and Kashmiri militants.
-
- The collapse of the Soviet Union had far-reaching effects. In one
- stroke, the following changes came about :
- 1. The US no longer needed Pakistan's support. It also did not
- have any excuse for continuing to provide arms to Pakistan.
- 2. India could no longer depend on Soviet support in foreign
- affairs. This led to a considerable softening of India's
- stand on several international issues. (To be fair to the
- foresight of the Indian Foreign Dept, this change in attitude
- came about before the collapse of the USSR.)
- 3. Simultaneously, the US needed an Asian ally with the potential
- to counter China, which was quickly seeping into the power
- vacuum created by the end of the USSR.
- 4. Market reforms in India also meant that the US corporations were
- interested in "investing" there, and it now was in the US'
- interest (at least in the interests of major corporations) to
- provide a secure business atmosphere in India.
- 5. With the end of India's cozy barter-trade arrangement with the
- USSR, India was again a major player in the international market
- for military purchases. India was being wooed by many European
- suppliers (Dassault/Aerospatiale/Westland/Dornier), and the US
- wanted a cut in the action. A chill in the relations with
- Islamabad would set the right note to approach New Delhi.
-
- Evidence of Pakistan's support to terrorists was never a factor. The
- US had evidence for years, but was not in a position to act upon this.
- With the situation changing to the point where it became convenient
- to use the evidence against Pakistan, the US suddenly opened the blind
- eye (to mix a metaphor badly!). Now, of course, Pakistan will be made
- to look like the bad guy, being branded a terrorist state and all that,
- until events in South Asia make it convenient for the US to support
- them again.
-
- With the reluctance of our "leaders" in India/Pakistan/Bangladesh to
- learn from history, this cycle will continue until we realize that
- we in the sub-continent have much more in common with each other than
- we have with any of the superpowers. No matter what our national
- identity, we have the welfare of South Asians at heart; something that
- you cannot expect from a superpower which is thousands of miles away.
-
- This is not to say that India is now in an ideal position; it is only
- that the current phase in world history makes India more attractive
- than Pakistan to the US. This does not mean that the US will be sincere
- to India for ever. It is crucial for us not to become dependent on the
- US to the extent that they can dictate our policy. However, I am sure
- there are people in New Delhi who will be only too eager to sell out
- to US interests for an attractive price.
-
- Prem!
-