home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: soc.culture.african
- Path: sparky!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!nucsrl!ddsw1!barnhart
- From: barnhart@ddsw1.MCS.COM (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Subject: IPS:ZIMBABWE: ACCIDENTS HIGH, BLOOD SUPPLIES LOW
- Sender: barnhart@ddsw1.mcs.com (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Message-ID: <C05983.BGp@ddsw1.mcs.com>
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 22:02:27 GMT
- Organization: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
- Lines: 104
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: ZIMBABWE: ACCIDENTS HIGH, BLOOD SUPPLIES LOW
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by tafadzwa matimba-mumba
-
- harare, dec 18 (ips) -- for many christians worldwide,
- christmas is a time of joy, merry-making and festivity.
-
- but alongside the christmas message of love, peace and
- happiness, zimbabweans are being called upon to 'give the gift
- of life' by donating a pint of blood -- a gruesome reminder of
- the loss of lives on zimbabwe's roads each christmas.
-
- christmas in zimbabwe is a time of travelling long distances
- to unite with family members often in rural areas. at year-end,
- many workers also receive their annual bonuses -- a financial
- 'thank you' from their companies for the year's work.
-
- ''the accident rate over christmas is very high and this is
- mainly because of beer drinking and excitement'', benson
- chigama, director-technical and operations at the zimbabwe
- traffic safety board (ztsb) told ips.
-
- ''you find people get excited over this period because they
- have a lot more money than they normally have during the year
- because of the bonuses. instead of concentrating on driving,
- therefore most people will be excited about how to spend their
- money and get involved in accidents'', he adds.
-
- the amount of blood donated to the blood transfusion
- service (bts) has been decreasing, with 84,000 donations in the
- 1990-91 year, compared with 75,000 in 1991-92.
-
- ''there is a general decline in blood donors because of fear
- of aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) and hiv (human
- immuno-deficiency virus)'', david mvere, deputy director
- technical at the bts says.
-
- ''people are reluctant to come forward because they don't
- want to know their hiv status'', he adds.
-
- but the number of road accidents has increased since
- independence in 1980 when of the 15,617 road accidents,
- 1,140 people died and 9,578 were injured.
-
- according to the ztsb, 1,124 people died and 12,701 were
- injured seriously in the 25,033 accidents that occured in 1991.
- road accidents alone claimed 34 lives and 220 injuries in the
- period 21 to 26 dec. 1991. (more/ips)
-
-
- zimbabwe: blood (2)
-
- ''over 50 percent of pedestrians, cyclists and motorists
- involved in road accidents are found to have consumed some
- alcohol''. over the christmas period, adds chigama, this
- increases to about 80 percent.
-
- apart from surgery, blood donated also is needed during
- childbirth, for burns, haemophilliacs, trauma due to accidents,
- anemia and malaria cases.
-
- at the moment, blood supplies at the bts, the coubntry's sole
- blood collection unit have hit an all time low, with only a
- third of the 2,000 units required at any one time still in
- stock, mvere says.
-
- ''the bts needs about 200 units units a day if they are to
- meet the country's daily needs.
-
- ''during the christmas period, blood needs go up because of
- the number of road accidents, yet we are very, very low in
- supply at the moment'', says mvere.
-
- today, zimbabwe has 400,000 vehicles on the roads, up from
- 300,000 in 1980. but about 123,000 cars are written off each
- year through road accidents.
-
- ''the high concerntration of cars on the road is one of the
- main causes of road accidents. some of these vihecles are
- defective as there are no spare parts especially if they come
- from botswana and south africa'', chigama says.
-
- with the incidence of the hiv, the bts has moved donor focus
- to the low-risk 18-20 year-old school-children. but with the
- closure of schools for the annual christmas holidays, supplies
- are still coming up short.
-
- on the other hand, the stage is set to try and reduce road
- carnage. according to chigama, motororist, pedestrian and
- cyclists educational programmes are being conducted countrywide.
-
- speedtraps will also be set up over the festive season as
- will police posts ready for breathaliser tests.
-
- ''if we slow down our road campaign, our road users will
- forget, but if we have this constant reminder about road safety,
- surely it will have some effect on reducing carnage'', chigama
- says. (end/ips/tm-m/oa/92)
-