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- Newsgroups: soc.culture.african
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!news.acns.nwu.edu!nucsrl!ddsw1!barnhart
- From: barnhart@ddsw1.MCS.COM (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Subject: IPS:ZIMBABWE: SATELLITE TELEVISION BLOOMS AMID CONTROVERSY
- Sender: barnhart@ddsw1.mcs.com (Mr. Aaron Barnhart)
- Message-ID: <C01t2G.5FG@ddsw1.mcs.com>
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 01:20:40 GMT
- Organization: Evanston, Illinois, U.S.A.
- Lines: 117
-
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: ZIMBABWE: SATELLITE TELEVISION BLOOMS AMID CONTROVERSY
-
-
- an inter press service feature
-
- by andrew zhakata
-
- harare, dec 15 (ips) -- a giant satellite dish planted in the
- garden has brightened up davy's life.
-
- ''with a satellite dish'', says davy, a second-form student
- from gunhill, one of the affluent suburbs in the capital
- harare, ''i can tune in to foreign television stations for my
- favourite films -- macgyver, booker, santa barbara and top-notch
- cop series''.
-
- like video cassettes which took zimbabwe by storm in 1982,
- satellite dishes are yet another revolution to sweep the
- entertainment-starved zimbabweans off their feet and put them in
- a spin.
-
- the gadgets have become a common feature in gardens of
- private homes in posh suburbs and have also mushroomed over the
- rooftops of commercial companies and government institutions.
-
- a satellite feed of the american armed forces beamed into
- zimbabwe in the mid-1980's by 'brightside', a united states
- television channel, whetted the zimbabweans' appetite for
- satellite television.
-
- when zimbabweans started tuning in to bophuthatswana
- television (bop-tv) from the south african bantustan in 1988,
- the demand for satellite dishes increased.
-
- the cable and satellite firm m-net international (mni),
- ''africa's latest television channel'' according to the glossy
- publicity blurb, is also planning to beam south african
- television programmes into zimbabwe.
-
- zimbabwe currently has two companies, world radio systems
- (wrs) and glieman satellite services (gss) which manufacture,
- install and export satellite dishes.
-
- ''satellite television is becoming more popular in zimbabwe
- because of its 24-hour service and many channels. its demand is
- already posing a threat to video clubs'', says alf rodley,
- managing director of wrs.
-
- gss and wrs started manufacturing satellite dishes in 1984
- and 1988 respectively. the two companies have so far sold over
- 7,000 dishes locally and exported more than 4,000 to about 15
- african countries. (more/ips)
-
-
- zimbabwe: satellites (2)
-
- the parabola-shaped dishes are churned out in various sizes
- of 6.2, 5.2 and 3.8 m. the cost of each dish including
- installation is between about 4.444 and 9.000 u.s dollars
- depending on the size.
-
- satellite television owners watch various programmes --
- international sport, premier movies, news and information,
- general entertainment and transmissions from the british
- bradcasting corporation (bbc) and cable news network (cnn).
-
- however, satellite dishes have sparked controversy.
-
- zimbabwe's minister of home affairs, dumiso dabengwa, told
- parliament recently that ''the advent of satellite dishes in
- zimbabwe has opened a loophole through which people were now
- tapping pornographic materials from the skies and illegally
- feeding them into video clubs''.
-
- dabengwa also says the proposed beaming of south african
- television programmes through m-net into zimbabwe will result in
- the influx of uncensored offensive television programmes.
-
- although aaron chiunduramoyo, a veteran shona novelist and
- script writer, welcomes satellite dishes as a giant step in the
- technology-starved zimbabwe, he sees them as a big threat to the
- country's culture.
-
- ''this kind of technology has caught us unawares. it has come
- at a time we are struggling to preserve the morals of our
- culture and protect our children from filthy materials coming
- from overseas'', laments chiunduramoyo.
-
- a recent editorial comment by the financial gazette, a
- zimbabwe privately-owned weekly, said dabengwa cannot protect
- the zimbabwean consumer from the rapidly expanding satellite
- television business nor should he attempt to do so.
-
- satellite dish owners are entitled to select whatever they
- pay from the basket of transimissions available. if they then
- retail pornography into video clubs, they are guilty of an
- offence and the law can take its course. that should not be a
- pretext for more censorship and control of broadcasting. ''we
- already have too much of both'', reads the editorial in part.
-
- the editorial further charges that since independence in
- 1980, the government -- inheriting the mantle of its parochial
- predecessors -- sought to exercise a tight rein over the press
- and electronic media in order to consolidate its political grip.
-
- zimbabwe at present has two television channels under the
- state-owned zimbabwe broadcasting corporation (zbc). harare has
- access to both channels, while the rest of the country can only
- watch one.
-
- nonhlanhla matshazi, a university of zimbabwe graduate, feels
- that zbc provides poor service and satellite dishes will make
- people more concscious as they will have an opportunity of
- viewing ''uncensored news and good movies''.(end/ips/az).
-