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- From: jlove@ivrit.ra.itd.umich.edu (Jack Love)
- Newsgroups: sci.archaeology
- Subject: Re: First city and longest continuously inhabited city?
- Date: 30 Dec 1992 18:04:59 GMT
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- References: <1992Dec22.071052.22805@u.washington.edu> <1h79msINNaui@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu> <1992Dec28.215614.29122@rchland.ibm.com>
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- In article <1992Dec28.215614.29122@rchland.ibm.com> lwloen@rchland.vnet.ibm.com writes:
- >As long as this came up, can someone enlighten me? I have read only the
- >"popular" archaeology sources, but what I've gathered from this indicates
- >that "Jerico" is, strictly speaking, a series of cities (some of which are
- >on both sides of a nearby river??). While I have read that the Joshua
- >conquest is not established (not surprising, since there is at least a 200
- >year difference in when the Exodus took place depending on whom you read),
- >that there may well have been a time around the Israelite monarchy, plus
- >or minus a few hundred years, where the place was not inhabited for some time
- >(a few centuries), which does square with the Biblical account. I believe
- >there are also other "breaks" in the wall-building earlier on, too.
- >
- >I guess this boils down to a question of what "continous" means. If a city
- >was levelled repeatedly in ancient times, presumably it may well have gone
- >uninhabited for some time (sowing salt around Carthage comes to mind as another
- >such example). Were there breaks in Jerico's occupation of more than a few
- >years?
-
- I'll do the best I can with this within the limits of my desk chair. The
- problem with answering this question is that we are dealing, among
- other things, with an argument ex silencio. Since no destruction layer
- has turned up for Jericho in any of the periods that historians would
- associate with the period of the Israelite conquest (thereby muting
- the question of when that conquest may have precisely occurred), many
- have been tempted to argue that the violent conquest of the place by
- Israelites never happened. But any argument ex silencio is only as strong
- as the next dig. It is very rare for an entire site to be excavated, and
- most sites occupy more or less space with time, generally oscillating
- through the periods. Therefore some subsequent dig might indeed find a
- destruction layer elsewhere in the vicinity. I have also read some
- speculation that Jericho of that era might be located a few miles in
- one direction or another from the current site. Finally, the Biblical
- evidence is not entirely clear about the nature of the conquest it
- is describing. Was there perhaps an earthquake which breached the
- smaller walls of the Jericho of that period?
-
- Disclaimer: I am not an apologist for "Biblical veracity," and I
- probably agree with those who say that there should not be a
- discipline known as "Biblical archaeology."
-
- --
- ________________________________________
- Jack F. Love | Opinions expressed are mine alone.
- | (Unless you happen to agree.)
-