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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!asuvax!ncar!noao!amethyst!organpipe.uug.arizona.edu!lead.aichem.arizona.edu!tip
- From: tip@lead.aichem.arizona.edu (Tom Perigrin)
- Newsgroups: rec.woodworking
- Subject: Re: drawknife use
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.083754.28119@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Date: 3 Jan 93 08:37:54 GMT
- References: <19074@mindlink.bc.ca>
- Sender: news@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu
- Organization: University of Arizona UNIX Users Group
- Lines: 39
-
- A number of people comment "I've never used a drawknife, but..."
-
- What? Surely I'm not the only person on the net who spent a summer apprenticed
- to a wheelwright using a drawknife to carve wagon wheel spokes out of
- riven white oak? You mean, I am????
-
- A properly sharpened and tuned draw knife can split out 3/4 inch thick
- chunks out of white oak, and then shave it down as smooth as you could
- ever want. But it takes a while to learn how to do that.
-
- The drawknife has two sides, flat and bevel. The bevel eats wood, the
- flat carresses and smooths it. SLiding crosswise cuts ease the way through,
- while straight jam cuts are good for deep bites or some types of
- rising grain. You can learn to "wiggle the handles" to overcome some
- grain problems, and to do sliding rising handle cuts for others.
-
- I can't teach all of the ways to hold and use the knife. If you want to
- learn to use a draw knife, get some stock and start working on it.
- Just remember that there are many many ways to cut the stock.. more than
- just a straight cut.
-
- You can hold the peice in a vice, or against a wooden bib with a depression
- in the center. You simply put one end of the stock against a post, the other
- in the hold in the bib, and lean into it. This holds it much more secure than
- a shaving hore, which is good for light work but not for making 2" x 4" x 24"
- spokes.
-
- Spoke shaves are good, but not for removing a lot of stock. But in the hands
- of a beginner spokeshaves are much more reliable. Just remember - always
- cut "down" the grain, even with a spoke shave.
-
- I'd suggest buying one of the stanley spokeshaves with adjusters on the blade.
- Wooden ones are persnickity, and hard to adjust, assuming they aren't worn
- out of adjustability. A new stanley costs $20-odd.
-
- As far as drawknives goes, the antiques can be much better tools, but unless
- you know how to use one, you probably won't know what a good one is.
- I have about a half dozen, from my biggest (4" wide blade 2' long) to a
- baby that is about 1/4" wide and 2" long, and all except the baby are antiques.
-