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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!emory!cs.utk.edu!memstvx1!mfleet
- From: mfleet@memstvx1.memst.edu
- Newsgroups: rec.woodworking
- Subject: Re: Antique planes
- Message-ID: <1992Dec31.115252.4808@memstvx1.memst.edu>
- Date: 31 Dec 92 11:52:51 -0600
- References: <WOODWORK%92122908585012@IPFWVM.BITNET>
- Organization: Memphis State University
- Lines: 83
-
- \\In article <WOODWORK%92122908585012@IPFWVM.BITNET>, HUNTRESS GARY B <HUNTRESS@NPT.NUSC.NAVY.MIL> writes:
- > Hi,
- >
- > Among my christmas gifts this year were two antique wooden planes.
- > My brother (thanks Dave!) lives in rural New Hampshire and has
- > apparently found quite a supply of old tools.
- >
- > The bigger plane is a 22" x 4" x 4" beauty with an interesting
- > wooden wedge holding the cutter in place (it looks like the front
- > of a fork thats missing the two center tines, if that makes any
- > sense). The front of the plane has several small stamped
- > markings, an arc at the top center "UNION FACTORY", "warranty";
- > below that is "H. CHAPIN" and then a bunch stamped "Griswold".
- >
- > The second plane is, I think, a molding plane. The body is a 2x4
- > on edge with a 5" wide adjustable base plate. There are forward
- > and rear handles on each side and two adjusting screws on the top.
- > The front of this plane also has markings: "P.H. MANCHESTER" and
- > "R. LEE".
- >
- > Questions:
- >
- > 1) Was it customary for owners to stamp their name into their
- > tools? Chapin, Manchester, and Lee certainly don't seem like
- > model names to me ;-)
- > *** Yes, and in wooden planes, some craftsmen still do. This
- habit has proven to be quite usefull in establishing the authenticity
- of planes and other tools to historians, etc.
-
- > 2) Has anyone ever heard of Union Factory planes? I'd like to get
- > some background about the company, location, dates, etc. This
- > plane is a beauty, there's hardly a mark on it.
-
- I had not heard of them, but on your message, I consulted my copy of "The
- Antique Tool Collectors Guide to Value" - Ronald S. Barlow, Windmill
- Publishing, El Cajon, CA, 1989 - and found several interesting things.
-
- I found A couple of planes from Union Factory Plane Company. At the
- time they were sold, and were indexed in this book, they were not
- extraordinarily expensive, nor were they cheap. Just about the middle
- in price for these types of tool. I don't know anything more than
- that about Union Tool. There are, if you are interested, several
- publications which trace the history of tool makers, specifically
- planes, both European and American, separately and collectively.
- I don't have any of them, so I can't read you off the publication
- data. The can be obtained from Astragal Press, whose catalog
- I have here somewhere, but can't lay my finger on just at the moment.
-
- What I found even more interesting is that I found - by accident - some
- cross referencing. I found several references to Chapin as a planemaker.
- One of these, H. Chapin, was dated at 1826-1860. Another separate
- reference to H. Chapin was listed as "H. Chapin, Union Factory." There
- are other references to "N. Chapin, Union Factory", "N. Chapin, Eagle Factory",
- "I. Chapin", "P. Chapin", and "Chapin Stephens, Co." All these planes
- sold several years ago for $15-$50, with one exception. The "P.Chapin" also
- listed an unsold plane by the same maker, a crown molding plane, for which
- the asking price was $400. The real value in any tool of this type is
- not it's monetary value, but it's value as an historical object. These
- links with the past are really beyond price.
-
- Several years ago, I acquired a wooden plane as a curiosity. I developed
- a strong interest in the tools of the past from this beginning. The whole
- shuject, while sometimes bordering on the obsessive, has been of great
- satisfaction. You may want to explore this area for your own satisfaction.
- You may want to contact a local member of the "Mid-West Tool Collectors
- Association" (MW-TCA) or the Earlly American Industries Association" (EAIA).
- Both these groups fostermore than jst the collections of antiques. (boy my
- fingers just can't seem to spell anymore) They encourage knowledge about
- the tools, and about the times the tools represent, to be collected and shared.
- Some of these folks even encourage the use of these tools so a better
- appreciation of them can be nurtured. If you want any more info on these
- publications or organizations, I will be happy to respond.
-
- Enjoy your excursions into the past!
- Marrin Fleet
- Memphis State University
- Memphis, TN
-
- >
- >
- > Thanks,
- >
- > Gary Huntress
-