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- Newsgroups: rec.railroad
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!mel.dit.csiro.au!squid.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU!ajw
- From: ajw@squid.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU (Andrew Waugh)
- Subject: Re: Torpedos (was: Incident on Boston (MBTA) Commuter Rail)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec23.222441.21676@mel.dit.csiro.au>
- Sender: news@mel.dit.csiro.au
- Organization: CSIRO, Division of Information Technology, Melbourne
- References: <1992Dec22.134008.8594@ryn.mro4.dec.com>
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 92 22:24:41 GMT
- Lines: 79
-
- In article <1992Dec22.134008.8594@ryn.mro4.dec.com> pierson@empror.enet.dec.com (dave pierson) writes:
- >In the UK and possibly elsewhere, sometimes called a "fog signal", and
- >some signals were fitted to place and remove the "fog signals" when the
- >fog was sufficiently bad.
-
- They were also known (possibly informally) in the UK as 'detonators'.
-
- Traditional UK signalling works on quite different principles to those
- used in the USA. While detonators are used to protect obstructions
- (such as broken down trains), the most common traditional use was in
- 'shotting' distant signals at times of fog or snow storm.
-
- When visibility fell too low at a signalbox, the Signalman would
- call out the Fog Signalmen. These were usually members of the local
- track gang. These worthys then had the dubious pleasure of standing
- at the distant signal (and, occasionally, other signals) for hours
- on end in a cold dank fog, or worse, in a freezing snowstorm. This
- was often at night; after a full days work. Their only consolation was
- the overtime payments! Their job was to place detonators on the track
- whenever the distant signal was at danger. A train, when passing the
- distant, would explode the detonators and inform the Driver that he
- was passing a distant signal at danger and so should start slowing down.
-
- Fog Signalmen have generally been replaced by AWS systems.
-
- At some places it was too dangerous for a Fog Signalman to shot signals.
- An example would be the inside lines of four track lines. For such
- locations detonator placing machines were invented. These had a magazine
- full of detonators and an arm which placed a detonator on the rail.
- Detonators could be placed and removed from the rail by working a
- remote lever. For fogging duties, such detonator machines would be
- worked by a Fog Signalman.
-
- As this century wore on, some of the railway companies began equipping
- signalboxes with a detonator machine for each main line. The machines
- were located whereever convenient (often opposite the signalbox) and
- were not associated with any signal. They were for emergency use.
- A typical situation where they were used would be if a train was
- running through signals, the signalman would operate the machine to
- give a warning to the train crew. The machines were operated by levers
- in the signalbox. These could either be full sized levers in the
- interlocking frame or small levers in a separate frame. They were
- painted black (?) with white chevrons. The chevrons pointed up for
- the lever controlling detonator placers on the Up line and down for
- machines on the Down line. The Railway Inspectorate encouraged
- companies to equip their signalboxes with this equipment, but it
- wasn't until after the second world war that they became at all common.
-
- Finally, detonator placing machines could be provided to protect
- particular danger points. An example would:
-
- ------------------------------------------->
-
- -------------------------------------------<
- \
- ---o---------------<
- ------| +===========
- | | (platform)
-
- This part of a station with a two track main line with a platform
- a loop line. There is a starting signal at the platform end and
- a detonator machine (represented by the 'o') on the loop line
- immediately in advance of the signal.
-
- It has been known for a train standing at the platform to start
- while the signal was still at danger. This set up an extremely
- dangerous situation as a second train could be approaching the station
- at speed on the main line. The first train would not have to move
- very far past the signal before it fouled the main line.
-
- In such a situation the detonator placer provided a valuable safety
- backup as the erring engine would almost immediately explode a
- detonator and (hopefully) stop before fouling the main line. Such
- a detonator was usually worked by the _point_ lever, not the signal
- lever, as the machine was operated by rodding. If the points were
- normal for the main line the detonators were on the rail, reverse
- for the loop, the detonators were off.
-
- andrew waugh
-