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- Newsgroups: rec.railroad
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!mel.dit.csiro.au!squid.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU!ajw
- From: ajw@squid.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU (Andrew Waugh)
- Subject: Oil Bearings (was Re: Grand Canyon Railway)
- Message-ID: <1992Dec21.223512.12593@mel.dit.csiro.au>
- Sender: news@mel.dit.csiro.au
- Organization: CSIRO, Division of Information Technology, Melbourne
- References: <3d6K02l22f8i01@JUTS.ccc.amdahl.com> <BzDIIv.A1L@hplabs.hpl.hp.com>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 92 22:35:12 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <BzDIIv.A1L@hplabs.hpl.hp.com> hintzman@hpljah.hpl.hp.com writes:
- >Now to the question: Why do friction bearings limit the speed of the
- >train? Related question: is it true that most railroads will not allow
- >friction bearing stuff to pass over their rails anymore? What does
- >this mean for tourist railroads and excursions? What the heck is a
- >friction bearing, anyway (I can probably guess...)
-
- 'Friction bearing' is a tautology. All bearings have friction. What
- they mean is that the cars are fitted with traditional bearings in
- which the turned steel journal (the axle) rotates in a white metal
- bearing. Oil lubrication is supplied by a pad rubbing the underside
- of the journal. In modern equipment this type of bearing is replaced
- by roller bearings.
-
- Oil bearings require far more attention than roller bearings to
- prevent hot boxes. The oil needs to be periodically checked. The seals
- are relatively poor (letting in dust to contaminate the oil). This
- is a great problem in modern railroading which is distinguished by
- long high speed runs with few inspections and with few employees in
- and around trains to perform rolling inspections.
-
- An unattended hot box can generate enough heat to burn the journal off
- the rest of the axle. The result can be a spectacular crash. Indeed,
- one of most serious disasters in American railroad history was the
- crash of the northbound Congressional Limited on the 6 September 1943.
- The cause was the failure of the left hand front journal on the leading
- truck of the seventh car. Seventy nine people lost their lives.
-
- I would not be surprised if railroads limit (or even prohibit) the
- use of equipment equipped with oil bearings.
-
- Roller bearings also have much less friction, particularly in cold
- weather.
-
- There is no reason, however, given reasonable attention, why cars
- equipped with oil bearings cannot run much faster than 30 mph. After
- all, virtually all passenger stock was fitted with oil bearings until
- after the second world war.
-
- The 'reasonable attention,' however, is getting more difficult today
- as employee's no longer have sufficient experience with oil bearings.
- Locally a small group of enthusiasts restore and maintain vintage EMU
- stock for special occasions. This stock is, of course, fitted with oil
- bearings. On one such special occasion, shortly after it had been
- restored, the two car set was rostered to replace a modern set on a
- short electrified branch in Melbourne. It would spend its day running
- up and down the branch. The employee detailed to ensure that the oil
- boxes were filled took his instructions literally and filled them right
- up. This was far too much and the excess oil slowly drained out the
- back of the bearings. Much of this oil found its way onto the rail
- head and thence to the wheel treads. Braking consequently became a bit
- problematic!
-
- andrew waugh
-