home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: rec.radio.shortwave
- Path: sparky!uunet!news.tek.com!tvnews!thd.tv.tek.com!bill
- From: bill@thd.tv.tek.com (William K. McFadden)
- Subject: Phone line as SW antenna
- Message-ID: <1993Jan1.081147.6880@tvnews.tv.tek.com>
- Sender: news@tvnews.tv.tek.com (news user)
- Organization: Tektronix TV Measurement Systems, Beaverton, OR
- Date: Fri, 1 Jan 1993 08:11:47 GMT
- Lines: 176
-
- [Last modified 5-May-92]
-
- This article describes how to use a phone line as a shortwave antenna.
- Performance will vary depending on the kind of line you have. Overhead
- lines make fairly good antennas, while underground lines generally
- don't.
-
- A highpass filter is used to remove signals below the shortwave bands.
- This improves rejection from local AM stations. In addition, a lowpass
- filter can be used to reject interference from FM stations.
-
- The original credit for the highpass and lowpass filters goes to Paul
- Blumstein and John Shalamskas, respectively. I have included edited
- versions of their articles below.
-
-
- The filter(s) should be connected to the phone line in this manner:
-
-
- Phone line RF plug
- red -------- center cond. / \
- or o----| |--------------------------|-o | To receiver
- green | | \ /
- | FILTER | 50 ohm coax |
- | | |
- N.C. o----| |----------------------------+
- -------- shield
-
-
-
- N.C. = no connect. Alternatively, you could connect this to a ground.
- I tried the phone line ground (yellow wire) and it worked more poorly
- than no ground at all. I haven't tried any other ground, because that
- would defeat the purpose of a portable antenna.
-
- If the highpass filter is used, all phone line voltages, including
- ringing, are eliminated and thus will not harm the receiver. I should
- also mention that this filter works very well with random wire
- antennas.
-
- Someone who wrote asked about lightning protection. I haven't thought
- much about this because thunderstorms are rare in my area. However, I
- believe most phone lines have lightning arrestors on them where they
- enter the house. Anyway, my suggestion would be to unplug the antenna
- when not in use if you experience frequent thunderstorms.
-
- Okay, here are the articles on the filter designs:
-
-
-
- Date: 09 Jan 91 00:54:08 GMT
- From: paulb@harley.TTI.COM (Paul Blumstein)
- Subject: BC Band Hi-Pass Filter
-
- The following ascii-schematic diagram is a high pass filter that will
- filter out Broadcast Band (MW) stations. I found it a great boon to my
- shortwave listening since local MW stations overload my ATS-803A front
- end & appear in SW, especially with a long antenna.
-
- If you remember my antenna saga, I went from 50 feet to 150 feet & had
- overload problems causing me to cut back to 50 feet. (Even at 50 feet,
- I still have some MW interference). I took the advice of Gary Coffman
- and looked up filters in the ARRL Handbook. With the filter in place,
- I intend to try to increase my antenna length again.
-
- Anywho, here is the filter, for interested parties.
-
-
- --------||---+----||-----+----||-----------
- } }
- { {
- } }
- -------------+-----------+-----------------
-
- The outer capacitors are 1500 pf ceramic disks.
- The inner capacitor is 820 pf ceramic disk.
- The squiggly things are coils (two total). Each one is 2.7 uh.
- (a close value will do).
-
-
-
- Date: 12 Jan 91 00:44:25 GMT
- From: bill@videovax.tv.tek.com (William K. McFadden)
- Subject: Re: BC Band Hi-Pass Filter
-
- I built the filter that Paul Blumstein posted recently and measured it
- on a gain-phase analyzer. Here are its characteristics:
-
- 100 KHz -120dB
- 500 KHz -68dB
- 1000 KHz -38dB
- 1600 KHz -15dB
- 2100 KHz -3dB
-
- The source and load impedances were 50 ohms. Because the filter
- has five elements, the attenuation is 30dB per octave. The
- measurements confirmed this.
-
- This filter seems to be a pretty good compromise between interference
- attenuation and passband response. There is very little attenuation
- in the 120m band and above. It could use a little more attenuation
- at the upper end of MW, which could be done with more stages or a
- higher cutoff frequency. Alternatively, you could build two of
- these filters and put them in series. (Since two 1500pF capacitors
- in series are really 750pF, you could eliminate one cap.)
-
- Just for fun, I decided to put 470 ohms in series with the input
- to see how the filter performs with an antenna mismatch. The
- characteristics were:
-
- 100 KHz -105dB
- 500 KHz -60dB
- 1000 KHz -35dB
- 1600 KHz -15dB
- 2300 KHz -3dB
-
- These figures are normalized to the passband response of -15dB,
- which is due to the impedance mismatch between the source and load
- and would have been there without the filter. Hence, the filter
- works almost as well in spite of the mismatch, which is good news
- to those who use longwire antennas.
-
-
-
- Date: 22 Apr 92 08:59:33 GMT
- From: johns@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu (John Shalamskas)
- Subject: Construction of filters for SW reception
-
- Several people have asked for construction details of the filters
- I built for my DX-440.
-
- The high-pass filter helped some, but in my location the VHF/UHF
- broadcasters are also causing problems. So, I dug out the
- ARRL handbook and chose a 7-element Chebyshev low-pass design
- that is -3 dB at 35 MHz, -20 dB at 43 MHz, and -50 dB at 64 MHz
- (all calculated; it works well in practice!)
-
-
- LOW-PASS FILTER (Rejects FM, TV, etc.)
-
- 0.36 uH 0.42 uH 0.36 uH
- signal -------+--UUU--+--UUUUU--+--UUU--+------- signal
- | | | |
- 82 ___ 180___ 180___ ___ 82
- pF --- pF--- pF--- --- pF
- shield | | | | shield
- braid -------+-------+----+----+-------+------- braid
- |
- chassis ground
-
-
- I had to do a little more improvising at this point.
- I used .33 uH instead of .36, and .66 uH instead of .42,
- but it works fine.
-
- The 5-lug terminal strips were perfect for these circuits,
- since there are 4 lugs plus a grounded lug. All "ground"
- connections go to the lug that is mounted to the chassis,
- and the other 4 lugs are used for each of the connections
- on the signal line. One terminal strip is used per filter.
- Since both filters were necessary to clean up the hash,
- I am going to put them both into one box when I get the time.
-
- The proper way to connect them is in series, i.e.
-
- signal in ------- filter 1 -------- filter 2 -------- signal out
-
-
- There is no difference between ends. They are "bilateral"
- which means you can't possibly hook them up backwards.
- (In the above schematics, left and right ends are interchangeable.)
-
- --
- Bill McFadden Tektronix, Inc. P.O. Box 500 MS 58-639 Beaverton, OR 97077
- bill@tv.tv.tek.com, ...!tektronix!tv.tv.tek.com!bill Phone: (503) 627-6920
- How can I prove I am not crazy to people who are?
-