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- From: martin@datacomm.ucc.okstate.edu (Martin McCormick)
- Subject: Re: ssb/bfo
- Message-ID: <1992Dec29.065624.15449@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu>
- Sender: news@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: datacomm.ucc.okstate.edu
- Organization: Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
- References: <1992Dec14.012508.25654@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu> <1992Dec16.183508.6283@seanews.akita.com>
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 06:56:24 GMT
- Lines: 44
-
-
- After reading a couple of good postings about the setting of the BFO and
- proper reception of SSB, I would like to add a little to the discussion.
- The statements in the previous articles about this topic were basically
- correct, but there is some confusion. I can remember the same confusion when I
- first started out in amateur radio and shortwave.
- SSB is just another form of AM or amplitude modulation. It is one
- of the laws of nature that modulation of a carrier, (the center frequency),
- produces new signals equal to the modulation frequency which occur above and
- below the center frequency.
- It is possible to have SSB with or without carrier. When there is a
- carrier, the signal sounds perfectly good on an AM-only receiver. This is
- because the center carrier provides a refference signal to which all the
- modulation is always being compaired.
- Take away the center carrier, and you have SSB minus carrier which
- is the communications mode of choice for almost all shortwave telecommunication
- except broadcasting. All you have to do to make SSB listenable, again, is
- to supply the missing center carrier. The BFO just puts back what the
- filtering networks and modulator of the transmitter removed. If the SSB
- transmitter was tuned to 8MHZ, its center carrier frequency would be exactly
- 8MHZ. The voice or music information would fill a spectrum extending from
- 8MHZ plus 300HZ to 8MHZ plus 3,000HZ. If the 8MHZ transmitter was a LSB
- system, then all the sound spectrum would be just below 8MHZ. If the
- transmitter was a SSB-carrier transmitter, then there would be no signal at
- 8MHZ, but a little spectrum of frequencies just above or below 8MHZ.
- Don't let all this confuse you too much. The BFO simply supplies the
- missing carrier. To do this, it is tuned exactly to where the carrier would
- have been if it was being transmitted.
- The confusion comes from the fact that a SSB receiver is only interested
- in the frequencies above the center carrier, if USB, or below the center
- carrier, if LSB. This means that the BFO is tuned to the exact center
- frequency, but the rest of the receiver is tuned a little high or low. With a
- voice-grade IF filter, the center carrier actually appears near the extreme
- edge of the pass-band of the filter while the modulation products fall
- within the passband and are heard.
- In synchronous AM detection, the carrier of the AM station is
- actually used to force the BFO to lock to it, but the rest of the receiver
- filters it out. The signal is actually received like a SSB signal which is
- why you can get better sound with a receiver which can provide synchronous
- AM detection.
- I hope this has not been too confusing.
-
- Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
- O.S.U. Computer Center Data Communications Group
-