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- From: kos@cunyvms1.gc.cuny.edu (Bob Kosovsky)
- Subject: Furtwaengler on Toscanini
- Message-ID: <1992Dec29.044256.14188@timessqr.gc.cuny.edu>
- Sender: news@timessqr.gc.cuny.edu (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: kos@cunyvms1.gc.cuny.edu
- Organization: Computer Center, CUNY Graduate School, New York NY 10036
- Date: Tue, 29 Dec 1992 04:42:56 GMT
- Lines: 91
-
- Recently we came into possession of a cache of letters from
- Furtwaengler to a conductor-friend. These letters were in
- private possession, and so were not available to any of the
- authors of recent biographies.
-
- The following is a very rough translation (made by a colleague)
- of a letter in which Furtwaengler criticizes Toscanini. I would
- suggest that the comments be taken with a grain of salt. It must
- be remembered that this was written while Toscanini was on tour
- with the La Scala orchestra -- not an orchestra that regularly
- did symphonic music. And although Toscanini had already done
- quite a lot of symphonic music by 1924, it was not yet part of
- his staple repertoire (as it would become a few years later when
- he became directly of the New York Philharmonic). Still further,
- the lack of any real positive comment makes me think that
- Furtwaengler might have been quite a bit jealous -- the comment
- about inaccuracy is one that for which Furtwaengler was often
- criticized, and rarely was it leveled again Toscanini (who
- excelled in orchestral accuracy). Neverthess, this is
- historically a very interesting document.
-
- This, and the other letters by Furtwaengler are not yet available
- to the public.
-
- -------------------------------------------
- 7 July 1924
- St. Moritz
-
- Dear Friend,
-
- Our letters crossed. Your opinion of Toscanini is very mediocre
- and retiring, just about like mine after the first concert which
- I heard. But when I heard yet a second one it became clear to me
- that my reservations which I had from the beginning, were only
- too justified. Thus, I judge even considerably more harshly than
- you. Truly, he is superior to our Busch, Walter, etc. in so far
- as with him everything is worked out, nothing is left to chance;
- of course he has an energetic--simple, fully factual--serious
- manner, without any pose, to come to terms with the music. But
- that is all. That he truly has an effect on the public, is
- disputed by my wife, who is more sensitive, and I have to agree
- with her. The suggestion, the press campaign do their part;
- besides, especially in Switzerland, we hear good orchestras too
- seldom to be able to make a comparison at all. In Vienna, in
- Berlin, it might be different. The sound of the orchestra is not
- shaped, neither precision nor truly experienced and roundness of
- tone, homogeneity. Everything absolutely remained bare
- brickwork, correct, naked, cold. The brilliance which dominates
- everything is the brilliance of a perfect military band. And
- still an essential point. He has no idea of the true symphonic
- life in the music, of development, structure. That became
- apparent from the start in a frightening degree (2nd and 4th
- movements of the symphony); even Tristan Prelude, etc.).
- Moreover, I became aware that the Mediterraneans don't have any
- symphonies, never owned or wrote any. Bizet Arlesienne Suite and
- the like are yet the best of the kind (Berlioz belongs to the
- German history of music in so far as he is symphonist in
- earnest). The Mediterraneans cannot let a form develop by
- itself, they are always finished already (they even cut their
- opera finales into pieces!) Thus, it cannot be surprising that
- Toscanini's Beethoven, in so far as that is possible, is the most
- boring "tradition," his Brahms, however is absolutely impossible.
- I myself felt, from the second piece of the first concert,
- unqualified boredom. I cannot help it -- and I have to say that
- I do not hold somebody like Walter in equally high esteeem as
- "master of discipline" or energy source, but that he seems to me
- decidedly superior as an artist.
-
- The fame of Toscanini seems to be based partly on his memory, and
- his uncompromising ruler personality, and partly on his roots in
- facist Italy. Nothing derives from the artist in him, for he is,
- at least as long as he conducts symphonies, boring and mediocre.
- In Italian operas that may be different. But actually, it seems
- to be time for someone to express that openly, or don't we know
- at all any more what art is?
-
- How are you? I am working a lot. You will hear from me again
- soon.
-
- Cordial greetings, also from my wife,
-
- Always yours,
-
- W.F. [Wilhelm Furtwaengler]
- [end of letter]
-
- Bob Kosovsky
- Graduate Center -- Ph.D. Program in Music(student)/ City University of New York
- New York Public Library -- Music Division
- bitnet: kos@cunyvms1.bitnet internet: kos@cunyvms1.gc.cuny.edu
- Disclaimer: My opinions do not necessarily represent those of my institutions.
-