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- Newsgroups: rec.music.classical
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!uwm.edu!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!news.cso.uiuc.edu!usenet
- From: erwin@helsinki.ks.uiuc.edu (Edgar Erwin)
- Subject: Re: electr. in class. music (was Re: Why no amplified solos?)
- References: <1992Dec22.022015.8416@news.cs.brandeis.edu>
- Message-ID: <Bzu1nx.Cn2@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
- Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1992 20:45:31 GMT
- Lines: 52
-
- jacob@max.cc.brandeis.edu writes
- >
- > 1. the evolution of the technique of singing since the 17th c.
- > was largely driven by opera and the necessity for a soloist
- > to have a large enough sound to be heard in a theater.
- > even if styles other than operatic do not strictly
- > speaking have such requirements, the technique in all areas
- > of art song seems to me to have been influenced by operatic
- > technique. isn't it possible that the requirement
- > for volume makes it so that smaller voices but with very beautiful
- > timbre never make it and we never get to hear them ?..
- >
-
- Many recent composers have explored the new sounds available with amplified
- voices. Amplifying the voice allows the possibility of using many modes of
- vocal expression previously unavailable in music, i.e. whispering, breathing,
- sighing, laughing, hissing, nasal sounds, grunting, snorting, crying, moaning,
- whistling, humming, ingressive singing, and so forth. Electronics are also
- used to add reverb, or to set up an echo, or to further process the sound.
- Some composers, like Philip Glass and perhaps Robert Ashley, amplify the voice
- to simply increase the volume so that it can be heard over other amplified
- instruments, but haven't explored the more specialized uses of the voice.
-
- Several groups speciallize in singing this sort of music, often in
- collaboration with a composer. A few examples: Electric Phoenix, The Fires of
- London, Swingle Singers, and Swingle II. A few individual singers also come to
- mind: Cathy Berberian, Meredith Monk, Jan De Gaetani, Joan La Barbara, Michiko
- Hirayama, Diamanda Galas, Tom Waits. (Can someone help me think of some more
- men?)
-
- A few composers who have worked with extended vocal techniques include:
- (Not at all a complete list, and in no order. The last two might not be
- considered classical.)
-
- John Cage
- Karlheinz Stockhausen Stimmung; Unsichtbare Choere
- George Crumb Ancient Voices of Children
- Gyorgy Ligeti Atmospheres; Requiem; Lux Aeterna
- Luciano Berio A--Ronne; Sinfonia
- Meredith Monk Dolmen Music; Turtle Dreams
- Peter Maxwell Davies Miss Donnithorne's Maggot; 8 Songs for a Mad King
- Giacinto Scelsi Khoom; Canti del Capricorno
- Kaija Saariaho `Nuits, Adieux'
- Trevor Wishart
-
- Diamanda Galas Wild Women with Steak Knives; Plague Mass
- Tom Waits Frank's Wild Years; Bone Machine
-
- `Extended' vocal techniques existed long before microphones, but electronics
- have extended the range of available techniques even further.
-
- Ed erwin@lisboa.ks.uiuc.edu
-