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- From: winalski@adserv.enet.dec.com (Paul S. Winalski)
- Subject: Re: Left-handed sugar
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.225039.12928@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com>
- Keywords: Chemists Please. . .
- Lines: 47
- Sender: usenet@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com (USENET News System)
- Reply-To: winalski@adserv.enet.dec.com (Paul S. Winalski)
- Organization: Digital Equipment Corporation, Nashua NH
- References: <72463@cup.portal.com> <1992Dec27.125851.17259@lclark.edu> <1992Dec27.212634.25439@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com> <1992Dec28.113358.2490@lclark.edu>
- Date: Mon, 28 Dec 1992 22:50:39 GMT
-
-
- In article <1992Dec28.113358.2490@lclark.edu>, degraw@lclark.edu (David Degraw) writes:
- |>
- |>winalski@adserv.enet.dec.com (Paul S. Winalski) in,
- |>Message-ID: <1992Dec27.212634.25439@nntpd2.cxo.dec.com>
- |>Article-I.D.: nntpd2.1992Dec27.212634.25439 writes,
- |>
- |>>>
- |>>>That would have to be a bacterium lacking the enzyme that performs general
- |>>>alpha-linkage cleavage of disaccharides, but posessing the enzyme that
- |>>>specifically cleaves alpha-D-glucose-(1->6)-D-fructose (aka D-sucrose).
- |>
- |>(rest of post deleted)
- |>
- |>In a reference book, sucrose is shown as a disaccharide comprised of
- |>alpha-D-glucose ether bridged to D-sucrose. The bridge is a 1->2 ether
- |>bridge involving the 1-carbon on the glucose and the 2-carbon on the
- |>fructose.
-
- Yes. My post was from memory, and when I dusted off my biochem textbook today
- and read up on sugars, I saw that I made several mistakes. Sucrose is, as
- you say, alpha-D-glucose in 1->2 glycocidic linkage to beta-D-fructose.
-
- |>I imagine a bacterium lacking a general-purpose alpha-lysing enzyme
- |>could not metabolize *any* sort of disaccharide (maybe beta-disachs?).
-
- Such as cellobiose and cellulose. Such a bacterium would also be able to
- survive if provided with monosaccharides as an energy source.
-
- |>Is should be common knowledge that many bacterium can metabolize glucose
- |>made along biosynthetic pathways. (i.e. bacterial have no trouble
- |>metabolizing naturally-occuring alpha-D-glucose)
-
- I was talking about alpha-glycocidic linkages in polysaccharides. The alpha-
- and beta- forms of monosaccharide hemiacetals spontaneously interconvert in
- aqueous solution (the equilibrium for D-glucose is about 60+% in beta
- configuration), so alpha- vs. beta- stereoisomerism isn't a problem
- biochemically.
-
- |>
- |>BTW Are there alpha and beta varieties of sucrose also?
-
- No. Since the glucopyranose and fructofuranose moeties are joined at their
- anomeric carbons, there is no free anomeric carbon to exist in alpha- or
- beta- configuration.
-
- --PSW
-