home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: rec.boats
- Path: sparky!uunet!europa.asd.contel.com!paladin.american.edu!gatech!udel!wupost!usc!sdd.hp.com!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!purdue!yuma!jn163051
- From: jn163051@LANCE.ColoState.Edu (Joel Nevison)
- Subject: Re: inverter and battery use
- Message-ID: <Dec31.155611.64821@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU>
- Sender: news@yuma.ACNS.ColoState.EDU (News Account)
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 15:56:11 GMT
- References: <mshulman.18.725765468@genghis.borland.com>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: dyer.lance.colostate.edu
- Organization: Colorado State U. Engineering College
- Keywords: inverter dc battery life
- Lines: 51
-
- In article <mshulman.18.725765468@genghis.borland.com> mshulman@genghis.borland.com (Michael Shulman) writes:
- >Hello, all:
- >
- >My brother just took delivery of a Catalina 36 with 3 deep cycle 900 A/H
- >batteries and an inverter. Since he's interested in "Creature Comforts",
- >he's outfitted the boat with
- > color tv
- > vcr
- > microwave oven
- > AC track lights
- >etc.
- >
- >I wanted to help him be able to estimate the amount of life he can expect
- >from his batteries. I told him that since P = I * E
- > where P is power in watts
- > and I is current in amps
- > and E is voltage,
- >
- >that his running his 600W microwave for 1 hr at 110V (which takes approx 6A/
- >H, right), that if we estimate the efficiency of his inverter at 50% (pretty
- Look at the tag on the microwave, it may put 600W into your food while
- drawing 750W from your AC supply.
- >conservative), that he should be able to run his microwave for 37 hours,
- >even using only half the charge of his batteries:
- >
- > microwave takes: 6A/H
- > inverter 50% efficiency: 12A/H
- > battery (50% of total): 450A/H
- > so, you can get 37 hours.
- >
- >But then I thought, that can't be right. Intuitively, it seems like it
- >should be closer to 3 or 4 hours.
- >
- >What am I doing wrong in my calculations?
-
- You are not taking into account the fact that the inverter changes the voltage.
- to provide 6 amps at, lets say 120V, takes 60 amps at 12V, or factoring in
- your 50% efficiency, it would take 120 amps. I suspect your inverter is better
- than 50% efficient. you can check it if you have an amp meter for your battery.
- Power conservation is a big deal on sailboats. Nobody likes
- to run the iron donkey any more than they have to, especially just sitting at
- anchor. My dad's boat (Brewer 44) has a bunch of 12v fluorescent's for
- lighting that are pretty efficient, but because we have many appliances,
- experience has taught us that we need to keep conservation in mind always.
- Knowing that the inverter is inefficient, and sucks the battery down quick
- we are especially careful to use 120V stuff sparingly. I bet that track
- lighting system will be a real hog.
- Regards -Joel
- --
- Substitution mass confusion / Joel Nevison
- Clouds inside my head / jn163051@longs.lance.colostate.edu
-