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- Newsgroups: rec.autos.tech
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!linac!att!cbnewsi!cbnewsh!att-out!cbnewsd!bohdan
- From: bohdan@cbnewsd.cb.att.com (bohdan.l.bodnar)
- Subject: Re: Help... Car MPG has become very poor....
- Organization: AT&T
- Distribution: usa
- Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1992 21:01:44 GMT
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.210144.25145@cbnewsd.cb.att.com>
- References: <1992Dec30.155722.15084@wam.umd.edu>
- Lines: 76
-
- In article <1992Dec30.155722.15084@wam.umd.edu> choudhry@wam.umd.edu (Zafar Ullah Choudhry) writes:
- >I have 1985 Mitsubishi Mirage whose MPG has reduced from 30 to only 15MPG.
- >Few weeks ago it failed the emissions test and I posted the problem in
- >this news group. I suggested to change the carb. and I did that. However,
- >MPG problem is still there as is, although emissions have reduced.
- >
- >Is it possible that this problem is due to high valve clearences, because
- >I haven't adjusted them for a long time. My car has 1,20,000 miles on it.
- >Engine doesn't give any smoke while running. In the morning there is some
- >some for few minutes.
- >
- >I have also checked all the hoses for any leaks, and found non. BTW, spark
- >plugs become full with carbon within two weeks. I'll appreciate if anyone
- >can help me out of this problem.
- >
- >Thanks.
- >Zafar.
- >
- >
- > (
-
-
- On the assumption that your engine is mechanically sound, that your air filter
- is clean, and that your choke is correctly adjusted, here's what I would do...
-
- 1). Check the thermostat to see if it's stuck open. An open thermostat will
- cause the engine to run cold and, consequently, the computer system will run
- open loop (thus resulting in a rich air/fuel mixture). If the thermostat is
- fine, check all electrical connections going to the coolant temperature sensor
- (pulling fault codes out of the computer will tell you if the sensor's
- connections are ok -- the sensors rarely fail, but the connections can become
- oxidized).
-
- The following test is made with the engine warm. It tests the air/fuel mixture
- solenoid and the oxygen sensor...
-
- 2). Connect a high impedance analog voltmeter between the oxygen sensor's
- output lead and ground (it's a T tap connection to the sensor -- be sure the
- computer can still read the sensor's output). With the engine warm and at
- idle, you probably will have a low reading (lean air/fuel mixture). Now,
- "goose" the engine and see if the sensor's output jumps high (on my carbureted
- Mustang, the output will jump to about 800 mv before the computer system
- compensates, the engine comes "up to speed", and steady-state is achieved). If
- you don't get a high pulse, replace the sensor. At an RPM range of roughly
- 2000 to 2500, the sensor's reading should be steady around 500 mv. If it goes
- high, stays for a while, drops low, sticks for a while, etc., you probably have
- a sticking air/fuel mixture solenoid. Disconnect the solenoid and see if the
- sensor reports a stable air/fuel mixture (high voltage and stable for an
- air-bleed type solenoid). If this occurs, replace the solenoid and its gasket.
-
- 3). Check to see if the PCV valve is clogged shut (I'm assuming your engine has
- a PCV valve -- some small engines use a closed breather tube which takes the
- place of the PCV valve). Since the valve is a calibrated air leak, if it is
- clogged shut the air/fuel mixture will be slightly rich. The usual "shake and
- see if it rattles" test is useless unless the valve is completely clogged.
- Open the crankcase side of the PCV valve and put your finger over the valve's
- suction side -- you should feel a strong vacuum at idle. With the engine
- running, remove the valve -- the engine should either die or sound VERY "sick."
- If the valve's removal has no influence, then the vacuum side of the PCV valve
- has an obstruction. If the valve is replace, be sure to replace the breather
- (easier said than done on some engines -- e.g., Chrysler's fuel injected K cars
- where the entire air cleaner has to be disassembled to get at the breather).
-
- Before doing tests 2 and 3, I'd do #1. #2 and #3 will result in poor fuel
- efficiency and excessive emissions, but nowhere near the problems present with
- a thermostat that's stuck open. Other problems present with a stuck open
- thermostat are excessive wear on the engine, power reduction, and a somewhat
- cold passenger compartment during winter! See? Aren't emission control
- problems fun? Now, if you REALLY want a problem, send me e-mail and inquire
- about the engine whose catalytic converter was glowing...
-
- Happy motoring!
-
- Bohdan Bodnar
- AT&T Bell Laboratories
- Naperville, IL 60566
-