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- Newsgroups: rec.audio.car
- Path: sparky!uunet!panther!mothost!schbbs!waccvm.corp.mot.com!RYNA10
- From: RYNA10@waccvm.corp.mot.com (Jay Kopycinski)
- Subject: WHY SO MUCH POWER/ DBS ???
- Organization: Motorola
- Date: 30 Dec 1992 14:23:26 MST
- Message-ID: <1992Dec30.060405.4187@schbbs.mot.com>
- Sender: news@schbbs.mot.com (Net News)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: waccvm.corp.mot.com
- Lines: 109
-
- ------------------------- Original Article -------------------------
- From: kirk@hpcc01.corp.hp.com (Kirk Lindstrom)
- Date: Sat, 26 Dec 1992 14:52:54 GMT
- Subject: Re: Why so much power?
- Message-ID: <26130133@hpcc01.corp.hp.com>
- Organization: Shredding the water of SF Bay, HP-OCD
- Path: schbbs!mothost!ftpbox!uunet!cs.utexas.edu!sdd.hp.com!col.hp.com!news.dtc.h
- Newsgroups: rec.audio.car
- References: <1992Dec22.194940.27109@csc.ti.com>
- Lines: 97
-
- OOPS!
- I did it again and forgot power is 10log(P1/P2) while voltage gain and
- spectrum analyzer displays are 20Log(V1/V2). Reason is
- Power=Voltage*current=V*I=V^2/R
- Thus if talking power gain where the formula is dbW=10log(P1/P2) and you
- want to convert to voltage gain, then db=10log[V1^2/V2^2]=20log[V1/V2].
- Anyway, I hope I have the units right this time in this distortion
- discussion:
- >>|> (Alan Jones) writes:
- >>|>Anyway, why do cars require so much power to produce quality music?
- >>|>Most good systems seem to include hundreds of watts of amplifier power.
- >>|>My home system has only 45 watts, and it's so loud I never turn it up
- >>|>past 50%. The area inside a car is so small - I'd expect that you
- >>|>wouldn't need much power to fill it with quality music. What's the
- >>|>deal?
- >>
- >Addressing the home system first, with 45 WPC, it is most likely distorting
- >quite a bit and distortion sounds MUCH louder than clean music. If you excuse
- >the EE terms, the power-spectral-density of an undistorted signal looks like
- >this on a spectrum analyzer:
- >
- > Clean 1kHz signal a 10W on a system with .01% THD @ 10W
- >
- >40 (=100W)
- >
- >20 ^
- > |
- >0 dbV (=1W)|
- > |
- >-20 |
- > |
- >-40 |
- > |
- >-60 | ^
- > | ^ | ^ ^
- >-80 | | | | | ^
- >-----------------------------------
- > .1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 kHz
- >
- >Note that the distortion products are 80dB down and so you don't
- >really hear them unless you have a "golden ear" in a very quiet room
- >or a van at rest camping. 8-)
- >===================================================================
- >
- >Now, a Badly Distorted 1kHz signal a 100W (say with a 45 Watt rated amp):
- >
- >40 ^
- > | ^
- >20 | ^ | ^
- > | | | ^ | ^
- >0 dbV | | | | | ^ | ^
- > | | | | | | | | ^
- >-20 | | | | | | | | |
- > | | | | | | | | |
- >-40 | | | | | | | | |
- > | | | | | | | | |
- >-60 | | | | | | | | |
- > | | | | | | | | | ...and on at sin(s)/s decay
- >-80 | | | | | | | | |
- > | | | | | | | | |
- >-100 | | | | | | | | |
- >------------------------------------------------
- > 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 kHz
- >
- What I've shown is a 1kHz signal overdriving an amplifier such that it
- is trying to put out a sine wave, but is really putting out more of a
- square wave. I have many CDs that I listen to at home and have measured
- 0.001 (-30dbW or -60dbV) WPC avg power at listening levels and then
- draws 125 WPC for short bursts (say the 1812 Overture cannon shot,
- Bolero, Telarc Time Warp, ...) This music is requiring dynamic range of
- my system of 20log(125/1)-20log(.001)= 102 dB (or 51dBW)! Note that I
- can hear amplifier noise during the very quiet sections with my ear next
- to the speaker.
-
- >Of course, most music isn't this demanding, but can still require 60-80 dbV
- >dynamic range. With clean, undistorted power, the big sound peaks aren't
- >that dangerous to you hearing, but the distorted ones are since it is
- >easy to get 10 times (20dbV or 10dbW) more power than you should get since the
- >distortion products fall-off at a slow rate with frequency - sin(s)/s.
- >These distortion products are what fries tweeters!
- >
- >I've been told that rock bands that want to sound "LOUD" set-up their
- >amps to distort. As a consequence, there is a problem with many rock
- >musicians going deaf. (From a good friend that is a professional bass
- >player that plays in the SF Bay Area with Ray Charles and others - Ray
- >Charles headlines - his band is the "other act").
- >
- Kirk (hope I got it right this time!) out
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Kirk Lindstrom - OCD Product R & D | Hewlett-Packard Co. M/S: 91UA |
- | Engineer/Scientist, Hardware | |
- |------------------------------------| Optical Communication Division |
- | kirk_lindstrom@sj.hp.com | |
- | Kirk Lindstrom / HP0100/UX | 370 W. Trimble Rd. |
- | ph 408 435 6404 | fax 408 435 6286 | San Jose, CA 95131-1096 |
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
-
-