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- From: hoosiers@carson.u.washington.edu (Mary Loveless)
- Subject: Re: Cultural Appropriation and the New Age
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.165818.29193@u.washington.edu>
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
- References: <1h69a2INNjqr@flop.ENGR.ORST.EDU> <!ys20-r@rpi.edu>
- Date: Tue, 22 Dec 1992 16:58:18 GMT
- Lines: 55
-
- In article <!ys20-r@rpi.edu> kasprj@rpi.edu writes:
- >In article <1h69a2INNjqr@flop.ENGR.ORST.EDU>, irwinke@storm.CS.ORST.EDU (Keith Irwin) writes:
- >|>
- >|> I'd like to know what people think about New Agers (ie, Europeans and
- >|> Euroamericans) appropriating the spirituality of various indiginous and
- >|> small scale cultures.
-
- I suspect that the question refers, in part, to practitioners of New Age
- spirituality deciding that they were Native American princesses or shamans
- in a past life and setting up to make themselves a lot of money using
- Native American rituals and artifacts as a glitzy scam.
-
- The writer Lynn Andrews has come under a lot of criticism for some version
- of this. If I understand the critics correctly, the co-option happens on
- all levels, from the high powered and highly visible money-makers such as
- Andrews down to the W.A.S.P. followers of the shaman, Sun Bear (a genuine
- article, as far as I know) who show up at reservation long houses, wanting
- to be admitted as genuine tribal members. There is also some resentment
- of Indianwannabees with big bucks who study tribal practices and costumes
- and show up at pow-wows to tell folks how it should be.
-
- The poet Chrystos, a Native American, has some pointed comments about all
- this; Gail Tremblay, a poet and artist on the faculty of Evergreen State
- College in Washington state and a Mohawk tribal member, speaks more
- gently. Spider Woman Theater, a Native American troupe, addresses the
- various issues with great humor and zest.
-
- In answer to the issue of, "well the natives convert to Christianity, so
- why shouldn't we...." Yes, this does indeed happen, in most part because
- of the vigorous mission programs instituted by most Christian
- denominations. This process of conversion, in many cases, also involved
- an attempt to wipe out native cultural practices, including spiritual
- practices, in the belief that the missionary's beliefs were the only
- possible ones to follow.
-
- In many cases, the missions were part of a massive military and economic
- takeover (see books on the American Southwest) in which the natives were
- used as conscripted labor on the invaders' projects. In some cases whole
- populations were starved, worked and beaten to death as they were being
- converted to Christianity. In the United States, those tribes who have
- retained their identity and spirituality are in most cases quite clear
- that they do *not* have a tradition of conversion. You don't learn a
- catechism and make certain promises to become one of them, according to my
- informants. To these tribal members, the New Age religion's enthusiasm
- represents another invasion, an assault on the last treasures of
- impoverished and beleagured Nations.
-
- Mary Loveless hoosiers@carson.u.washington.edu
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- All of my opinions are self-righteously my own and **certainly** have
- nothing to do with the University of Washington.
-
- "I wonder how I'd look in *Madonna's* underwear." Zippy the Pinhead
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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