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- Path: sparky!uunet!haven.umd.edu!decuac!pa.dec.com!reid
- From: reid@decwrl.dec.com (Brian Reid)
- Newsgroups: news.groups,news.lists,news.admin
- Subject: USENET READERSHIP SUMMARY REPORT FOR DEC 92
- Date: 1 Jan 1993 20:42:13 GMT
- Organization: DEC Network Systems Laboratory
- Lines: 413
- Approved: reid@decwrl.dec.com
- Message-ID: <1i2ab5INN3vh@usenet.pa.dec.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: torrey.pa.dec.com
- Originator: reid@torrey.pa.dec.com
-
- USENET READERSHIP SUMMARY REPORT for Dec 92
- ***Note: this month's report uses a new criterion for determining which
- groups get reported and which do not. Since it is no longer possible or
- reasonable to determine a set of "official" newsgroups, our reports
- now include all groups that have sufficiently high propagation, traffic,
- and readership. The formula by which a given newsgroup is listed or
- not listed is somewhat complicated, but produces results that closely
- approximate a sensible manual selection. If your favorite newsgroup is
- not showing up in the report, then get more readers or more propagation
- for it.
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- This is the first article in a monthly posting series from the Network
- Measurement Project at the DEC Network Systems Laboratory in Palo Alto,
- California.
-
- This survey is based on a sample of data taken from various USENET sites.
- At the end of this message there is a short explanation of the measurement
- techniques and the meaning of the various statistics. The messages that
- follow this one show survey data sorted by various criteria.
-
- The newsgroup volume and article counts that I post are often significantly
- different from the ones posted by Rick Adams, because he includes the size of
- a crossposted article in every group to which it is posted, whereas I charge
- that size only to the first-named group.
-
- The complete set of readership data (of which this is a summary) is posted
- in news.lists. The software that will let your site participate in the
- survey is in comp.sources.d and news.admin
-
- Brian Reid
- reid@pa.dec.com
-
-
- OVERALL SUMMARY:
- This Estimated
- Sample for entire net
- Sites: 730 67000
- Fraction reporting: 1.09% 100%
- Users with accounts: 174783 6974000
- Netreaders: 46889 1871000
-
- Average readers per site: 64
- Percent of users who are netreaders: 26.83%
- Average traffic per day (megabytes): 38.487
- Average traffic per day (messages): 14606
- Traffic measurement interval: last 28 days
- Readership measurement interval: last 75 days
- Sites used to measure propagation: 729
-
-
- Valid data received from these sites:
-
- 6sigma(11) a-k(2) acad.wit.edu(231) academ01(1542) acheron(31)
- actew.oz.au(622) adolf.winix.tih.no(1) ads.dmc.com(11) adspp(31)
- aedi.insa-lyon.fr(205) aidx.no(2) airs.com(6) alba2l(2) alchemy(231)
- alden(9) alembic(3) alex(21) alfred(4) alkymi.unit.no(227)
- alliant.alliant.com(60) alsys.de(41) alv(94) amdahl(919)
- amor.winix.tih.no(2) amun-re(138) angus(81) animal(6) anomaly(50)
- anorad.linet.org(125) apple(1879) aquila.gasco.com(50)
- arakis.fdn.org(8) aramis.rutgers.edu(504) archtwr(18)
- ariadne.csi.forth.gr(257) arthur.cs.purdue.edu(116) asimov(15) ast(6)
- atlantis(18) atlas(48) avocado(18) awful(12) bagend(5) balder(2)
- bamsoft(34) banana(32) bargan(0) bcstec.ca.boeing.com(367) bds1(16)
- bdt(105) beauty(10) becker(18) belay(12) bergen.modeld.no(5)
- bgsuvax(1275) bigbird.cs.ohiou.edu(232) blinky(16) blkhole(17)
- bmcw.uucp(49) bohemia(50) bonnie.ics.uci.edu(1081) bopper1(49)
- bopper2(108) bosco.berkeley.edu(57) boy(9) brspyr1(64) bsc835(141)
- bstn(22) btoy1(6) bu-pub.bu.edu(1084) buengc.bu.edu(311)
- buengf.bu.edu(1162) burnside.rutgers.edu(14) bute.tcom.stc.co.uk(86)
- bvc.edu(922) cadlab(83) cae780.csi.com(63) caere(18)
- caip.rutgers.edu(650) camb.com(18) cambridge.apple.com(45)
- carroll1(1144) cavebbs(75) cc-server4.massey.ac.nz(0) cc.usu.edu(3716)
- ccsvax.sfasu.edu(2257) cc_sysk(2174) cerritos.edu(299) cfctech(44)
- cg-atla(331) cgate.sait.ab.ca(68) chance(5) cherry(18) chinacat(15)
- ci.org(201) cigna(376) cis(56) cismhp.univ-lyon1.fr(34) cj(32)
- clark(310) claudius(160) cleo(3) clmqt(9) cmptrc(59) cobber(123)
- codewks(208) cognos(230) com50(17) combdyn(26) compnect(4)
- condor.navsses.navy.mil(294) covpoly(411) cpvax.cpses.tu.com(298)
- cradac(11) crash(261) cs.columbia.edu(94) cs.utexas.edu(3997)
- csadfa(68) csdvax.csd.unsw.edu.au(2135) csginc.com(14) cskgw(14)
- cst02(72) csustan.csustan.edu(27) cub.kscorp.com(30) cuff(75)
- cutler.com(30) cuugnet(434) cvedg(4) cybvax0(24) dallas.sil.org(290)
- datani.dk(15) dbulm1.uucp(87) dciem(242) dct.ac.uk(2348) deceiver(27)
- deimos.cis.ksu.edu(129) dellunix(9) demon(43) desc.dla.mil(229)
- devnet.la.locus.com(41) devon(6) dhw68k(46) digi(824)
- dimacs.rutgers.edu(225) disc.dla.mil(329) discg2.disc.dla.mil(100)
- disuns2(592) dmc.com(18) dogface(0) dorm.rutgers.edu(230) dplace(0)
- dragon.com(7) drd(46) druid(51) drycas.club.cc.cmu.edu(139)
- dsac.dla.mil(317) dsacg2.dsac.dla.mil(311) dsbc(256)
- dstos3.dsto.gov.au(243) duke(335) dumbcat(10)
- dutiws.twi.tudelft.nl(146) dwerger(7) dziuxsolim.rutgers.edu(110)
- eab.retix.com(3) eastern(55) echelon(5) ector.cs.purdue.edu(116)
- ee.rochester.edu(335) eff.org(114) egsner(58) eiklh.no(1) elan(37)
- elektro(9) elroy.jpl.nasa.gov(74) ember(4) emma(123) ensta(986)
- ensys(11) eonwe(107) eplunix(32) eram.esi.com.au(46) ernest(8)
- esatst(1) esinc(8) eskimo(1090) esleng(13) exnet(1) exnet2(36)
- falcon.aamrl.wpafb.af.mil(309) fang.att.com(48) fantasci(35)
- farallon(198) fdmetd(7) feline(389) fencer.cis.dsto.gov.au(55)
- fermat.rutgers.edu(79) fibers(1) flab(911) flatlin(10) fnx(33)
- fox-in(1103) frackit(16) franz.com(60) freedm(4) freeside(1) freya(11)
- frmug(324) frog(43) froya.winix.tih.no(8) frwolf(1) funflyer(0)
- gaboon(8) gacvx2.gac.edu(134) galaxia(10) gallux.gallaudet.edu(101)
- gauss.rutgers.edu(894) gcc.edu(547) geac(99) geovision(85)
- ghost.dsi.unimi.it(2351) giga(124) gistdev(57) gmdtub(200)
- gnumath.rutgers.edu(48) golem(3) goofy(223) gordius(33) gouldnl(58)
- gozer(9) grafex(29) grasp1.univ-lyon1.fr(53) grex(756) grian(14)
- groucho.chemie.fu-berlin.de(27) gtisqr(20) gw.syr.ge.com(33)
- haarfagr(0) hacgate(228) hackes(754) hal(17) harrnl(17) harvey(19)
- hawkmoon(0) hebron(13) hela(113) hendrix(19) herkules.sssab.se(11)
- hhcs.gov.au(66) high(77) hilbert.rutgers.edu(121) hippo.ru.ac.za(496)
- hirama.hiram.edu(279) hiramb.bitnet(514) hitra.winix.tih.no(8)
- hobbes(0) hogtown.andrew.cmu.edu(8243) holonet.holonet.net(770)
- hoptoad(58) hpnmdla(447) hubcap(1168) hybrid(27) iat.holonet.net(629)
- ibism(78) ibmpcug(428) icot.or.jp(215) ics(16) ics.uci.edu(318)
- id.unibe.ch(26) idt.unit.no(500) iecc(6) iesd.auc.dk(445) ifado(93)
- ifi.uio.no(2408) igor(241) iguana(12) iitmax(582) im4u(3973) immacc(0)
- immunex.wa.com(540) inescca.inescc.pt(61) infopro(10) innovative.com(7)
- investor(14) ipc.uucp(66) iphasew(18) irbs(3) iris.claremont.edu(4)
- isaak(50) isbank(0) isis.msstate.edu(3095) islabs(9) ispi(11) itesec(2)
- iwarpr(601) jabba.ess.harris.com(90) james(39) jarvis.csri(700)
- jato(77) jaunotte.loria.fr(437) jax3b2(35) jfwhome.funhouse.com(5)
- jjmhome(58) johnny5(2) jpradley(24) jshark(20) jtmiii.uucp(3)
- julian.uwo.ca(300) junkyard(34) jupiter(46) kaepk.ericsson.se(66)
- kaepk1.ericsson.se(66) kaepk4.ericsson.se(30) kanatek(0) karnak(3)
- kerbor(83) kf5iw(29) kithrup(4) kksys(83) kofax(36) kopachuk(3)
- kulminator.salcom.fi(23) kurz-ai(100) kvadda.no(1) ladcgw(15) ladon(33)
- lakes(67) lambda.msfc.nasa.gov(114) latour(32) laverne(206) lawnet(15)
- leland.stanford.edu(12157) ligiahp.univ-lyon1.fr(403) linac(23)
- lise.unit.no(778) lkbreth(49) lokkur(19) lpi(55) lrc.edu(146)
- lysator(384) lyxys(12) m2c(74) m2xenix.psg.com(179)
- magic.capsogeti.fr(111) manger.modeld.no(3) manta.nosc.mil(1586)
- mantis(6) maple.bnr.co.uk(55) mars(183) math.berkeley.edu(89)
- math.ksu.edu(97) math.rutgers.edu(606) maths.su.oz.au(236) matrox(37)
- matrx(30) mcdchg(45) mcdd1(16) mcmi(29) mcws(71) mdsol1(139)
- mdtvus.com(8) meaddata(950) medar(21) metasoft(33) mgweed(146)
- mh.nl(77) mica.berkeley.edu(80) miclon(46) mimsy.cs.umd.edu(716)
- mips.mitek.com(220) mnemosyne.cs.du.edu(123) modeld.no(9) modus(55)
- momad(75) monu6.cc.monash.edu.au(498) monymsys(6) moon(18)
- morrow.stanford.edu(17) moscom(120) mrdog(8) mri(172)
- mtechca.maintech.com(37) mtecv2.mty.itesm.mx(268) mti(63) mtinews(30)
- mtroyal.ab.ca(557) mtsd.uucp(394) mtxinu(51) mudos(7)
- muhthr.cdad.hlo.dec.com(75) munsell(108) muselab(387) mv(13)
- mwk.uucp(3467) mx1(150) n7kbt(15) n8emr(6) nanovx(37) nate(5)
- natinst.com(129) nbc1(24) ncn(40) ncoast(320) ncselxsi(64)
- neodata(1681) neon(53) netagw(8) netsys(28) network(2088)
- news-server.aa.cad.slb.com(358) news.cis.ohio-state.edu(2296)
- nicmad(237) nls.com(7) nlsun1(194) nmrdc1(15) nocusuhs(27)
- nomad.urich.edu(8) nosun.west.sun.com(35) noweh.com(2)
- nrlvx1.nrl.navy.mil(267) nshore(7) nsrvan.vanc.wa.us(21) nttta(50)
- nyama(9) nyx.nyx.cs.du.edu(8214) nzlwent1(20) oase(7) obdient(34)
- oberon(191) odb.rhein-main.de(44) oericom.ericsson.se(34) ogicse(573)
- okra(11) olivea(394) oliveb(0) omaple.bnr.co.uk(55)
- ondec.lonestar.org(5) oneb(34) oneworld(60) onion(12) ontek(20)
- ontnix.ahwau.ahold.nl(14) opo.vanc.wa.us(3) orchy(50) orion(377)
- orion.arc.nasa.gov(199) orion.tdata.no(5) ork(95) osc(69) osiris(7)
- oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu(293) ovaltine.berkeley.edu(139) overload(2033)
- pa.dec.com(95) pacpwr.uucp(84) pacs(219) pagine(11)
- pandora.matrox.com(404) paris.cs.miami.edu(61) parsely(51)
- pasadena-dc.bofa.com(117) paul.rutgers.edu(1182) pbhya(128) pbhyb(251)
- pbhyc(179) pbhyd(141) pbhye(167) pbhyf(247) pbhyg(233) pentagon-ai(60)
- percy.rain.com(92) peregrine(71) philpav(19) phlpa(9)
- phobos.cis.ksu.edu(309) piaggio(84) picasso(72) pilhuhn(9) pinus(625)
- plains(841) platon.transport.tih.no(6) plxsun(191) pmafire(69) poe(21)
- pouring(4) power(29) practic(13) primerd(67) prism1(29)
- proeast.propress.com(159) proto(26) prowest.propress.com(12)
- psi.rutgers.edu(160) psuvax1(469) pta(128) ptavv(4) ptcburp(5)
- ptsfa(178) pute.cmhnet.org(19) pvv.unit.no(73) pwcs(39) pyramid(114)
- pzbaum(4) qiclab.scn.rain.com(28) quack(14) quad1(31) quando(158)
- quba.quantum.de(15) qucdnee.ee.queensu.ca(52)
- qucdntri.ee.queensu.ca(41) questrel(19) quick(5) r-node(86)
- ra.oc.com(13) racerx(0) railnet(128) raybed2(877) rebel(4) redpoll(2)
- reed(814) remote(250) remus.rutgers.edu(869) rescon(6)
- research.canon.oz.au(68) resonex(36) rhi.hi.is(2736) rivm.nl(782)
- robkaos(20) roble(88) robohack(37) rochester(274) romot(2) rosedale(1)
- roselin(1199) rsd0(29) rtfm.mlb.fl.us(22) rtxirl.rtxirl.ie(61)
- ruacad(242) rubb.rz.ruhr-uni-bochum.de(59) rucs(21) rucs2(168)
- rufus(355) rulcvx(29) rutcor.rutgers.edu(100) rutgers.rutgers.edu(88)
- s0gtk(19) sactoh0.sac.ca.us(185) sadtler(20) salcjkl.salcom.fi(20)
- sally(222) samantha(11) samsung(12) sandoz(18) sapwdf(65)
- saruman.sssab.se(7) scfb.chinalake.navy.mil(795) scfb.nwc.navy.mil(827)
- sci.ccny.cuny.edu(289) scicom(46) scifi(36) sclcig(13) sdg.dra.com(46)
- sdl(419) sdrc(168) seanews(26) sed00(39) seer(44) sequoia(5) sfcsun(82)
- sgfb(306) shade(1) shapetc(221) shell(40) shiptil(28) shrdlu(2)
- siri.unit.no(452) sis(278) sjuphil(5902) skog.tromsolh.no(10)
- skog.tromsolh.winix.tih.no(14) skyking(16) slcs.slb.com(230)
- sluger(172) sma2(138) smith(4) snth.winix.tih.no(2) snyder(5)
- sol.ctr.columbia.edu(389) solan.unit.no(1140) sooner(24)
- sooner.palo-alto.ca.us(4) spacm1.spac.spc.com(49) sparky(9)
- spatial.com(75) spctra(18) spock.retix.com(112) src4src(35) stade(5)
- stan(420) starnet(55) stephsf.stephsf.com(20) student(408) sun19(36)
- sunburn.stanford.edu(197) suned1(547) sycraft.com(5) synercom(68)
- ta.vkr.tnv.com(25) tac.fi(1521) tad(50) tampa.berkeley.edu(13) tct(35)
- tctel(51) td2cad(215) telesoft(101) tellab5(1264) teslab(28)
- theporch(173) theseas(559) thistledown.img.com.au(5) til(20)
- times.stanford.edu(13) tmk(6) tnis(25) tol-ed.com(51) tom(24) torag(41)
- totaltec.com(95) tove.cs.umd.edu(67) tram(2) tricom(34)
- trident.arc.nasa.gov(14) troi.cc.rochester.edu(796) trux(70) ttsi(61)
- turnip.bally.com(41) turtle.fisher.com(283) twg(16) twinsun(33)
- txsil(13) u36(2) ub-gate(0) ucbeh.san.uc.edu(2575) uchdcc(5)
- ucselx(465) uhura.cc.rochester.edu(2792) ukma(686) ukw.uucp(11)
- umd5.umd.edu(417) unify(0) unixland(74) unkaphaed(67)
- unvax.union.edu(2070) ursa(209) ustores(23) utdoe(15)
- utkcs2.cs.utk.edu(1481) uunet(143) uunet.ca(40)
- uunet.uu.net!widener!sugaree(42) valinor(166) valinor.mythical.com(138)
- vatmom(40) vax1.utulsa.edu(1284) vax5.cit.cornell.edu(2095) vcr(32)
- vela.acs.oakland.edu(4015) vichy.glance.ch(39) vicstoy(1) vidiot(2)
- vikram(131) violet.berkeley.edu(1482) viper(56) viper-102(52)
- virgin(100) visicom(67) vision(0) void(12) voodoo(13) voyager(54)
- vtrm01.uucp(23) vtrx33(7) vtserf(78) vu-vlsi(202) wa3wbu(2) wang(131)
- wariat(101) warwick(8352) water.berkeley.edu(164) wattres(15)
- wavefront(111) wcc(10) weaver.berkeley.edu(304)
- webworm.berkeley.edu(431) well(7507) wes.on.ca(9) wet(203) wetware(25)
- wgate(10) wheaton.wheaton.edu(97) widow.berkeley.edu(323) wilbur(109)
- willis.cis.uab.edu(165) wizvax(11) wolf.berkeley.edu(287) wolves(33)
- worf(65) wrdis01(3197) wrglex.uucp(109) wright(481) wshb(48) wsl.ie(1)
- wsrcc.com(3) wuntvor(90) wvcc.nwcs.com(12) wvcc.uucp(9) wvus(0)
- wybbs(115) wyvern.twuug.com(49) xcluud(16) xenitec(42) xopuk(51)
- xtree(51) yang.earlham.edu(159) yorkohm(10) zap.mlb.semi.harris.com(97)
- zgnews(55) zia(322) zodiac.cca.cr.rockwell.com(591) zorch(20)
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- EXPLANATION OF THE MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICS
-
- Survey data is taken by having one person at each site run a program called
- "arbitron", which looks at the news or notes files and determines the
- newsgroups that the user has read within a recent interval. To "read" a
- newsgroup means to have been presented with the opportunity to look at at
- least one message in it. Going through a newsgroup with the "n" key counts
- as reading it. For a news site, "user X reads group Y" means that user X's
- .newsrc file has marked at least one unexpired message in Y. If there is no
- traffic in a newsgroup for the measurement period, then the survey will show
- that nobody reads the group. For a notes site, "user X reads group Y" means
- that user X has been in the notesfile with the sequencer in the last 14 days.
- The "14 days" interval for notesfiles corresponds to "unexpired" for news.
-
- The "arbitron" program is periodically posted to comp.sources.d, or is
- available from me (decwrl!reid). The notesfiles version of the program should
- be available through standard notesfiles software distribution channels as
- well.
-
- SITES SURVEYED IN THIS SAMPLE
-
- "This Sample" means the set of sites that have sent in an arbitron report
- within the past "Readership measurement interval" days. In every case the
- most recent report from each site is used. At the moment, some of the
- readership reports are several months old. In future postings those reports
- will have expired and will not be included.
-
- The number in parentheses after the site name is the number of users that the
- site reported. A value of (0) usually means that the software has been
- configured to use the wrong technique for counting users at that site; a
- report showing 0 users but 6 readers of rec.humor.funny is statistically
- meaningful.
-
- One might argue that the sample is self-selected, and thereby be biased. It
- does in fact have a certain self-selection factor in it, because we only get
- data from sites at which someone participates in the survey. However, we do
- not require the participation of every user at a site, only one user. The
- survey program returns data for every user on the system on which it was run.
- Since there are an average of 30 people per site reading news, there is a
- certain amount of randomness introduced that way. Of course, the sample is
- biased in favor of large sites (they are more likely to have a user willing
- to run the survey program) and software-development-oriented sites (more
- likely to have a user *able* to run the survey program).
-
- NETWORK SIZE
-
- I determine the network size by looking at the set of sites that are
- mentioned in the Path lines of news articles arriving at decwrl. This number
- is consistently higher than the number of sites that posted a message (as
- measured and posted from uunet) because it includes passive sites that are
- on the paths between posting sites and decwrl. Each month I store the names
- of the hosts that are named that month, and for this report I used the past
- 14 months worth of data.
-
- There are 66289 different sites in the Path lines of articles that
- arrived at decwrl in the last 14 months. There are 16065
- different sites in the comp.mail.maps data, but comp.mail.maps tends to
- include only one or two machines for each organization, leaving the rest
- unmentioned. Also a large number of sites participate in USENET without
- participating in UUCP.
-
- I believe that 67000 is the best estimate for the size of USENET.
- Because it is actually a measurement of the number of sites that have posted
- a message or that are on the path to a site that has posted a message, it
- will be slightly smaller than the number of sites that actually read netnews.
- Any site that believes it is not being counted can just ensure that it posts
- at least one message a year, so that it will be counted.
-
-
- NUMBER OF USERS
-
- The number of users at each site is determined in a site-specific fashion.
- Sometimes it is done by counting the number of user accounts that have
- shells and login directories. Sometimes it is done by counting the number of
- people who have logged in to the machine in some interval. Sometimes other
- techniques are used. This number is probably not very accurate--certainly
- not more accurate than to within a factor of two.
-
-
- ESTIMATED TOTAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE WHO READ THIS GROUP, WORLDWIDE
-
- There are two sources of error in this number. The number is computed by
- multiplying the number of people in the sample who actually read the group by
- the ratio of estimated network size to sample size. The estimated total can
- therefore be biased by errors in the network size estimate (see above) and
- also by errors in the determination of whether or not someone reads a group.
- Assuming that "reading a group" is roughly the same as "thumbing through a
- magazine", in that you don't necessarily have to read anything, but you have
- to browse through it and see what is there, then the measurement error will
- come primarily from inability to locate .newsrc files, which can either be
- protected or moved out of root directories. There is no way of measuring the
- effect on the measurements from unlocated .newsrc files, but it is not likely
- to be more than a few percent of the total news readers.
-
- PROPAGATION: HOW MANY SITES RECEIVE THIS GROUP AT ALL
-
- This number is the percent of the sites that are even receiving this
- newsgroup. The information necessary to compute propagation was not generated
- by early versions of the arbitron program, so the "basis" (number of sites)
- used to generate the Propagation figure is smaller than the "Sites in this
- sample" figure. A site's data will be used to compute propagation if either
- (a) it reports zero readers for at least one group, or (b) it is using an
- arbitron with an explicit version number that is high enough.
-
-
- MESSAGES PER MONTH AND KILOBYTES PER MONTH
-
- Traffic is measured at decwrl, in Palo Alto, California. If for some reason
- decwrl has not received any traffic in that newsgroup during the measurement
- period, this is indicated with dashes ("-") in the traffic columns.
-
- Any message that has arrived at decwrl within the last "Traffic measurement
- interval" days is counted, regardless of when it was posted. Monthly rates
- are computed by taking the total traffic, dividing by the number of days in
- the traffic measurement interval, and multiplying by 30.
-
- By definition the message traffic values are correct, because they are an
- exact measurement, but they may differ from the traffic at your site because
- of differences in timing and propagation. Timing differences will be random,
- but will average out in the long run.
-
- If a message is crossposted to several groups, it is charged only to the
- first-named group in the list. Note that this differs from the statistics
- posted from uunet every 2 weeks: the uunet data charge a message equally to
- every group that it is crossposted to.
-
-
- CROSSPOSTING PERCENTAGE: WHAT FRACTION OF THE ARTICLES ARE CROSSPOSTED
-
- "Crossposting" means to post the same article simultaneously in more than one
- newsgroup. In genuine "news" systems crossposting is implemented with Unix
- links and does not increase the storage or transmisison cost, though in some
- other systems crossposted articles are unbundled and must be stored and
- transmitted separately.
-
- The "crossposting percentage" is the percentage of the articles in this group
- that are crossposted to at least one other group. If every article in this
- group is crossposted, the percentage will be 100%; if none is crossposted,
- then the percentage will be 0%. The crossposting percentage figure does not
- take the size of the article into account, only the number of articles.
- Crossposting a 50,000-byte article or a 50-byte article both cause the same
- tally.
-
-
- COST RATIO: DOLLARS PER MONTH PER READER
-
- The most controversial field in the survey report is the "$US per month per
- reader". It is the estimated number of dollars that are being spent on behalf
- of each reader, worldwide, on telephone and computer costs to transmit this
- newsgroup. The rate of $.0025 per kilobyte is the same value used in the
- UUNET statistics reported biweekly. It is based on discussions among system
- administrators about the true cost of news transmission.
-
- The cost ratio is computed as follows:
-
- $US/month/reader = ($USPerMonthPerSite * numberOfSites) / numberOfReaders
- $USPerMonthPersite = KBytesTrafficPerMonth * $USPerKByte * Propagation factor
- $USPerKByte = 0.0025
-
- Combining all these gives
-
- $USPerMonthPersite =
- KBytesTrafficPerMonth * 0.0025
- = KBytesTrafficPerMonth / 400
-
- Therefore:
-
- $US/month/reader =
- (KBytesTrafficPerMonth * numberOfSites) / (400 * numberOfReaders)
-
- The accuracy of this number is in fact better than the accuracy of the
- participation ratio, because the source of error--the network size
- estimate--is present both in the numerator and the denominator, and therefore
- cancels out. The primary source of bias in this number comes from the bias in
-
-
- the "estimated number of readers, worldwide", which is described above. Treat
- this value as being accurate to within about 25%.
-
-
- SITE PARTICIPATION
-
- I would like to receive data from every site on USENET. The arbitron programs
- (posted comp.sources.d along with this report) work on news 2.9, 2.10.[1-3],
- 2.11, and on many versions of notesfiles.
-
-
- Brian Reid
- DEC Western Research Laboratory, Palo Alto CA
- reid@decwrl.DEC.COM
- {uunet,ucbvax,sun,pyramid,att}!decwrl!reid
-