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- Path: sparky!uunet!psgrain!puddle!f109.n321.z1.fidonet.org!Helen.Sternheim
- From: Helen.Sternheim@f109.n321.z1.fidonet.org (Helen Sternheim)
- Sender: ufgate@puddle.fidonet.org (newsout1.26)
- Newsgroups: k12.ed.science
- Subject: Endometriosis third upload
- Message-ID: <32116.2B36CC86@puddle.fidonet.org>
- Date: Mon, 21 Dec 92 16:30:19 PDT
- Organization: FidoNet node 1:321/109 - Pioneer Valley PCUG, Amherst MA
- Lines: 81
-
- Database: The Family Doctor by Dr. Allen Bruckheim
-
-
- $Unique_ID{BRK00628}
- $Pretitle{Genitourinary System}
- $Title{Painful Menstrual Cycles }
- $Subject{periods pain endometriosis}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Painful Menstrual Cycles
-
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- QUESTION: I am 32 years of age and have had extremely painful menstrual
- cycles for almost my entire life. I always thought this was normal for me,
- but recently my physician advised me that the "tissue" from inside of my
- uterus was out of "place." He now wishes to prescribe hormones to treat my
- situation and I am confused. Can you explain this disease to me and tell me
- what treatments can help?
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: The description of your symptoms and the comments of your physician
- clearly indicate that you are suffering from endometriosis. The name of this
- disease comes from the term endometrium, the medical term for the tissue that
- lines the uterus. Each month, when the uterus sheds this tissue, a woman
- experiences her menstrual cycle. In endometriosis, the tissue normally
- located inside of the uterus is found elsewhere in the body in abnormal
- locations such as the ovaries, the lower abdomen, or in the wall of the uterus
- itself. This is a common disease and can affect women of all races and of all
- ages, although it is seen most frequently in women between the ages of 30 and
- 40. It is the most common cause of infertility in women over the ages of 25
- and almost 15% of all patients who are infertile have endometriosis.
- Women who suffer from this disease complain of severe menstrual cramps,
- heavy and irregular bleeding, and often experience pain during or after sexual
- activity.
- The abnormally located tissue follows the same pattern of monthly build
- up similar to the normal tissue lining the uterus, but unlike that lining has
- no way of exiting the body. This leads to internal bleeding, inflammation,
- and the development of fibrotic adhesions and scars. All of these
- complications lead to the pain you have experienced. Although the diagnosis
- can be suspected by the history you have related, there are really no specific
- signs or symptoms that permit the physician to make an accurate diagnosis.
- This can only be accomplished through the use of a laparoscope which is a
- long, thin tube equipped with a telescopic lens system, and has its own source
- of illumination in the tube. With a patient under anesthesia, a small
- incision is made just below the navel and the laparoscope is inserted. This
- permits the physician to see all the organs in the abdomen and various
- structures such as the fallopian tubes, ovaries, female organs, liver and
- gallbladder. The physician is able to determine accurately the extent and
- location of the various locations of endometrial tissue which form the basis
- for your difficulty.
- There are several types of treatment that can help you, frequently
- requiring a combination of medical and surgical techniques. Hormonal
- treatment is usually attempted first and frequently controls the disease
- rather effectively. Hormonal treatments may include the use of female
- hormones (estrogen and progesterone) similar to the kinds and quantities
- contained in birth control pills. Other hormones which are derived from
- testosterone, the male hormone (danazol and cyclomen) are also widely used as
- treatments.
- It's interesting to note that pregnancy may stop the progress of the
- disease, and so if you wish a child, this may be the treatment of choice.
- Carefully follow the instructions of your physician and proceed in a step
- by step fashion so that you may ultimately control this disease with a minimum
- of complications or surgery.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-
-
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