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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!olivea!apple!ntg!dplatt
- From: dplatt@ntg.com (Dave Platt)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.system
- Subject: Re: File copy unsuccessful -- what to do?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec28.030856.25495@ntg.com>
- Date: 28 Dec 92 03:08:56 GMT
- References: <1992Dec27.214806.15452@klaava.Helsinki.FI>
- Organization: New Technologies Group, Inc. Palo Alto CA
- Lines: 62
-
- >Often when I try to copy a few files to a disk more than a month old, I
- >get a message (in Finnish; can't give you the exact English wording but
- >you'll recognize this one) telling me that the copy operation was
- >unsuccessful, and offering me the options to either Cancel the copying
- >or Continue.
- > ...
- >I was under the impression that System 7 would handle these cases more
- >gracefully.
-
- System 7 checks floppy disks for Badness when the floppies are
- formatted. Bad blocks are locked out - in effect they are marked as
- being "owned by" a file which is inaccessible through the normal catalog
- mechanisms.
-
- System 7 does not attempt to add newly-discovered bad blocks to the
- lockout file when the disk is in use. If new areas of the disk go bad,
- reformatting the disk is the only [standard] way I know of to lock them
- out.
-
- >With my limited understanding of the Mac file system, I'd guess
- >+some+ innovative and good-hearted person should have come up with a
- >utility which will scan the unused portions of the disk and flag the
- >unusable sectors as bad in the allocation table (whatever it's called on
- >a Mac disk). Question is, what? Where? How?
-
- This was possible even back under System 6 - I recall a utility called
- Floppy Fixer which would do just this. It didn't, as I recall, use the
- System 7 "inaccessible file" mechanism to hide the bad blocks - I
- believe it creates an ordinary file at the root of the directory, and
- then makes it invisible.
-
- I don't know whether the System 7 bad-block mechanism is set up in a way
- which would permit newly-discovered bad blocks to be added to the
- lockout file.
-
- >Any other thoughts on this topic would be most valued.
-
- Good-quality floppies, used in a clean well-maintained Mac floppy drive,
- should not be developing bad blocks with any regularity. The fact that
- you're being hit by this problem so often suggests that [1] you may be
- using a poor grade of floppy disk, or [2] your diskette drive may be out
- of repair, or dirty.
-
- Watch out for cheap "bargain" diskettes - they are often very expensive
- in the long run. Every time I buy "bargain" diskettes - even those
- which are "100% certified" - I end up regretting it. Of the last batch
- of 20 cheap diskettes I bought, about 15 of them (75!) had to have bad
- blocks mapped out during System 7 initialization - one of them had 200k
- (!!) of bad surface area. I took them back for a refund. I've found
- KAO and Fuji diskettes to be excellent, Sony to be OK, and Verbatim to
- be quite poor.
-
- Also - watch out for cigarette smoke. It'll be sucked into the floppy
- drive slot, and will coat the read/write heads with a sticky and
- difficult-to-remove tar which will really foul up the mechanism.
- Tobacco smoking should not be allowed near any computer with a floppy
- disk drive (or a tape drive, for that matter).
-
- --
- Dave Platt VOICE: (415) 813-8917
- Domain: dplatt@ntg.com UUCP: ...netcomsv!ntg!dplatt
- USNAIL: New Technologies Group Inc. 2470 Embarcardero Way, Palo Alto CA 94303
-