home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!convex!constellation!osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu!vms.ucc.okstate.edu!v923137
- From: v923137@vms.ucc.okstate.edu
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware
- Subject: Re: Types of memory chips
- Message-ID: <1993Jan1.233407.1@vms.ucc.okstate.edu>
- Date: 2 Jan 93 05:34:07 GMT
- References: <1i30piINN7ol@agate.berkeley.edu>
- Sender: news@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Oklahoma State University Computer Center
- Lines: 35
- Nntp-Posting-Host: vms.ucc.okstate.edu
-
- In article <1i30piINN7ol@agate.berkeley.edu>, joak@ocf.berkeley.edu (Jonathan A. Kung) writes:
- > I do not understand why memory chips are differentiated by price
- > and name like DRAM, SIPP, SIMM, etc,
-
- These terms only refer to the packaging in which the memory is housed.
- DRAM means Dynamic RAM, which just means it must be constantly "refreshed"
- as compared to SRAM (Static RAM), which maintains it's contents for a longer
- period of time, and requires no re-fresh cycles, just a constant supply of
- voltage. DRAMs are faster, and the re-fresh circuitry is complex, therefore
- the higher price. SIMM, SIPP, DIP etc. refers to the packaging of the
- memory. SIPPs and SIMMs are similar, except that SIMMs have a card-edge
- connector, and SIPPs have pins for a connector. They both contain several
- chips mounted on one board. A DIP is an older style of packaging memory.
- Each chip (each in it's own DIP package) has 14-18 pins. The main difference
- is that SIMMs and SIPPs require MUCH less real-estate than DIPs.
-
- > ... and what exactly things like
- > "256x4" and those other numbers mean. Could someone please inform
- > me on what makes these different, and how to read "256x4"?
-
- A conventional DIP memory chip, that is say 256Kx1, means there is 262,144
- memory locations on the chip (256K bits). Each can store a 1 or 0 (binary).
- A 256Kx4 DIP or SIMM/SIPP has 256K x 4 bits. That is, 1,048,576 memory
- locations. The IBM needs at least 512K BYTEs, with each byte containing
- 8 bits. So, for 256K BYTES, you must have 256Kx8 bits. This means you
- need 2 256Kx4 chips, or 8 256Kx1 chips. However, IBM-PC computers also
- use what's called a "parity-bit", or a ninth bit. This is essentially a
- way to check for memory-errors. So, to get 256K bytes on the IBM, you need
- 256Kx9 bits.
-
- So, when you see a 1MBx9 SIMM, that means that on one SIMM, you have 1,024Kx9
- bits, or 1,024 K Bytes, including the parity bits.
-
- Hope this helps,
- -Jason Worley
-