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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!sdd.hp.com!hpscit.sc.hp.com!kitchin
- From: kitchin@lf.hp.com (Bruce Kitchin)
- Newsgroups: comp.os.os2.advocacy
- Subject: Re: FCC will proclaim Microsoft is run by Communists! : )
- Date: 23 Dec 1992 16:42:02 GMT
- Organization: Hewlett Packard Santa Clara Site
- Lines: 59
- Message-ID: <1ha4sqINNeu1@hpscit.sc.hp.com>
- References: <1992Dec21.193512.13588@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>
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-
- Randall A Helzerman (helz@ecn.purdue.edu) wrote:
- :
- : I _still_ don't understand why anybody thinks that Microsoft has an obligation
- : to make life easy for its competitors. Do you feel an obligation to reveal
- : all of your trade secrets in order to make a "fair" playing field for
- : _your_ competitors?
-
- There are two issues under discussion. Only one of them is mentioned in
- the recent announcements about the FTC. That issue is whether Microsoft
- is using its muscle with PC manufacturers to make it very difficult for
- other opsys manufacturers (Novell DR DOS, IBM OS/2, clones of UNIX) to
- get a chance to compete. The questions is not whether they are having
- trouble due to technical excellance or ability to satisfy customers, but
- whether they are making deals with other companies to unfairly inhibit
- the ability of their opsys competitors to compete. I haven't read the
- details of turn-of-the-century anti-trust cases for a while now. However,
- as I remember it, companies like Standard Oil with gasoline and DuPont
- with gunpowder were determined to be using sharp business practices which
- inhibited the ability of a free market to work. It appears that the FTC
- has found the Microsoft is engaging in the same types of practices that this
- country, nearly a century ago, decided was bad for the public good.
-
- The other issue that I've seen discussed relates to the applications vs
- opsys divisions of Microsoft. Since Microsoft is the current leader
- in delivery operating platforms for PC's, they determine what capabilities
- that producers of Word processors, spreadsheets, etc have to use in building
- their applications. It is being alleged that Microsoft is allowing their
- applications groups to have an unfair advantage in building applications
- by letting them in on secret information about what can be done through
- DOS or Windows that isn't being made available to all developers. The
- recent book Undocumented Windows shows that there are features being used
- that are not documented (some by Microsoft and others by other companies
- who evidently reversed engineered the product). One of the big problems
- here is time to market. I know from personal experience that when DDE
- and OLE were brought out, there wasn't that much time for the producers
- of word processors and spread sheets to add this capability to their
- products in time for the release of Windows that supported them. However,
- Microsoft products were available on or before the release of the
- pertinent version of Windows (DLL's were made available that allowed
- using the features with the previous version of Windows). By reducing
- the time to market of Microsoft products using inside knowledge of the
- operating platform that was not available to competitors, it is alleged
- that this is an unfair business practice since the application competitors
- are forced by market forces to develop for Microsoft operating platforms
- and Microsoft applications get the information much more quickly to allow
- them to get out sooner (not because of technical excellance or good
- work, but by secret knowledge). There is a story that DDE was actually
- designed by Microsoft Applications and added to Windows for their
- benefit. Do other application producers get this advantage? None of
- this is hard fact. However, there seems to be enough smoke to look to
- see if there is fire.
-
- In most other industries, you do not have a situation where a competitor
- controls another segment of the market that is able to give them an
- advantage and you a disadvantage. Attempts to do this have usually
- brought the FTC around and resulted in changes by the company doing it.
- Whether the case has merit or not is yet to be seen. But I believe
- that it is to the disadvantage of us the customers if we return to the
- days of the robber barons and uncontrolled monopolies.
-