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- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.lans.ethernet
- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!umn.edu!csus.edu!netcom.com!seifert
- From: seifert@netcom.com (Rich Seifert)
- Subject: Re: Bandwidth Requirement Formula
- Message-ID: <1992Dec25.222525.23106@netcom.com>
- Keywords: equation bandwidth
- Organization: Networks & Communications Consulting
- References: <Bzu10L.228@iron.hq.aflc.af.mil>
- Distribution: comp
- Date: Fri, 25 Dec 1992 22:25:25 GMT
- Lines: 53
-
- In article <Bzu10L.228@iron.hq.aflc.af.mil>, fenton@iron.hq.aflc.af.mil (George I. Fenton) writes:
- > Happy holidays LAN gurus! I am looking for reference books on the
- > actual ethernet, token-ring, and FDDI formulas to perform some
- > bandwidth calculations for a site.
- >
- > What I am trying to do is calculate the minimum bandwidth requirements of
- > a backbone network based on several 10BaseT ethernet concentrators. I do
- > know the number of workstations to be attached to this LAN and the average
- > load of a given time based on the number of workstations to be installed.
- > The 10BaseT concentrators will attach to the backbone network, where all
- > the servers will reside. My objective is to determine the type of backbone
- > required to handle the expected level of traffic from the workstations via
- > 10BaseT concentrators -- the backbone can be either ethernet, token-ring, or
- > FDDI.
- >
-
- I wish it WERE simply a matter of finding the right "formulas"!!
-
- Unfortunately, the demands placed on a network are very application-
- dependent. The required bandwidth is a function of:
- -Application average bandwidth demand
- -Distribution over time
- -Distribution over stations
- -Protocol overhead, etc., etc. ...
-
- Also, it is not just a matter of bandwidth. Delay, Error rates, processor
- performance, interface card performance, and a slew of other factors affect
- the behavior of a given applications. Worse, I know of few LANs which are
- only running a single application.
-
- There are a few ways to solve this problem:
- -Use "rules of thumb"
- -Overdesign the LAN and/or backbone (this may or may not imply additional
- cost. For example, there is no real cost penalty to put in a 10 Mb/s LAN
- if you only need 1 Mb/s of bandwidth.)
- -Simulate with available tools (e.g., Comdisco BONES). This requires
- building models of your applications and the design of your internetwork.
- -Copy the design of someone else who has a similar environment and
- whose network performs adequately.
-
- If you attempt a "closed form" (algorithmic) solution to your problem,
- unless it is extremely well-defined and simple, I suspect that you will
- revert to one of the options shown above.
-
- Sorry. Does anyone else have a better idea?
-
-
-
- --
- Rich Seifert Networks and Communications Consulting
- seifert@netcom.com (408) 996-0922
- (408) 996-2860 FAX
- "... specialists in Local Area Networks and Data Communications systems"
-