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- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.lans.ethernet
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!darwin.sura.net!sgiblab!sgigate!sgi!rigden.wpd.sgi.com!rpw3
- From: rpw3@rigden.wpd.sgi.com (Rob Warnock)
- Subject: Re: Group bit in IEEE 802
- Message-ID: <tuodf5s@sgi.sgi.com>
- Sender: rpw3@rigden.wpd.sgi.com
- Organization: Silicon Graphics, Inc. Mountain View, CA
- Date: Wed, 23 Dec 1992 05:45:02 GMT
- Lines: 48
-
- ffuentes@tolten.puc.cl (Fernando Fuentes SCC) writes:
- +---------------
- | In IEEE 802 standard, in the address field there is a bit called
- | group/individual bit, that is intended to be used for multicast (send a
- | message to some type of servers for instance).
- | I would like to know what applications use this facility
- +---------------
-
- First, note that broadcast [destination address = all 1's] is a special case
- of multicast, and *lots* of protocols (over)use broadcast. The most common
- example of this is probably ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), which is used
- to find the MAC-level address of a station with a given network-level address.
- Other broadcast protocols include RARP, BOOTP, "timed", "rwho", etc.
-
- True multicast packets are less commonly seen, but RFC 1340, "Assigned
- Numbers", lists several dozen known Ethernet multicast addresses. Among
- them is the range 01-00-5E-00-00-00 through 01-00-5E-7F-FF-FF, which is
- used for IP multicast. RFC 1340 also lists over a dozen registered IP
- multicast addresses (or ranges).
-
- The prevelance of multicast (especially IP multicast) is increasing. Many
- people now use IP multicast for multimedia conferencing: videoconferencing,
- "broadcasting" audio (e.g., the now-standard multicasting of audio feeds
- from IETF meetings over the entire global Internet), and the like.
-
- While IP multicast is (in practice) currently limited to UDP, several
- protocol suites support multicasting as a first-class citizen. XTP and
- VMTP come to mind in particular.
-
- +---------------
- | ...and at what level the bit is set (who sets it)
- +---------------
-
- Each network protocol family has its own way of assigning network-level
- multicast addresses, and of translating those to MAC_level addresses.
- In practice, the "group" bit is not "set" separately, rather, it's just
- part of the MAC-level multicast address provided by the network-layer code
- (or provided by some network-to-MAC translation service).
-
-
- -Rob
-
- -----
- Rob Warnock, MS-9U/510 rpw3@sgi.com
- Silicon Graphics, Inc. (415)390-1673
- 2011 N. Shoreline Blvd.
- Mountain View, CA 94043
-
-