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- From: stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead)
- Newsgroups: ca.earthquakes
- Subject: Re: types of earthquake predictions
- Message-ID: <51679@seismo.CSS.GOV>
- Date: 21 Dec 92 14:05:59 GMT
- References: <18178@autodesk.COM> <1992Dec18.225447.23143@gordian.com> <1h187nINN88b@news.aero.org>
- Sender: usenet@seismo.CSS.GOV
- Distribution: ca
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-
- In article <1h187nINN88b@news.aero.org>, helfman@aero.org (Robert S. Helfman) writes:
- > In article <51678@seismo.CSS.GOV> stead@skadi.CSS.GOV (Richard Stead) writes:
- > >The 1960 Chile quake had Mw=9.6 (Mw is an open-ended magnitude scale,
- > >Richter magnitude saturates at about 8.5 and cannot get larger). It
- > >is the biggest quake during instrumental seismology. But there is evidence
- > >it may well be the largest quake in several centuries....
- >
- > Richard, wasn't the pre-Columbian earthquake in the Pacific Northwest
- > guessed at being 9ish? The one for which evidence (sunken forests, etc.)
- > was found in the last couple of years?
-
- Not that I recall. It has had a large size assigned to it, but it could
- not have been as large as the largest subduction quakes - the subduction
- zone is not large enough and uniform enough. The subject remains very
- controversial. The very existance of a subduction zone there is
- questioned by some researchers. I think there is a subduction zone there
- that generates big quakes based on the evidence discovered so far,
- however, it undoubtedly has a long average repeat time, and I doubt the
- quakes could exceed 8.5 in magnitude. I'd put it on about equal terms
- to the New Madrid seismic zone in terms of quake hazard from the subduction
- alone - however, the area has quite a bit of other faulting that is also
- hazardous, not to mention the volcanoes.
-
- This subduction zone is very difficult to evaluate, because there is no
- other zone quite like it in the world. It is slow subduction of a small,
- young plate. No other subduction zone has remained as quiet as this one
- for so long. There is no good way to predict how it will behave. The closest
- analog is subduction of the cocos plate under Mexico. This is subduction
- of relatively young crust, but faster than the subduction of the
- Juan de Fuca plate and it is much bigger and more uniform subduction.
- It has produced quakes up around 8.5, but not any bigger.
-
-
- --
- Richard Stead
- Center for Seismic Studies
- Arlington, VA
- stead@seismo.css.gov
-