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- Comments: Gated by NETNEWS@AUVM.AMERICAN.EDU
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!howland.reston.ans.net!paladin.american.edu!auvm!SAIL.STANFORD.EDU!ANDY
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- Message-ID: <9212312300.AA21148@SAIL.Stanford.EDU>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.politics
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 15:00:03 -0800
- Sender: Forum for the Discussion of Politics <POLITICS@UCF1VM.BITNET>
- From: Andy Freeman <andy@SAIL.STANFORD.EDU>
- Subject: Re: A taxonomy of Originalisms
- In-Reply-To: <POLITICS%92123114372520@OHSTVMA.ACS.OHIO-STATE.EDU>
- Lines: 53
-
- >Here is my report on some recent research on Original Intent.
- >I can give some references, too, if anyone's interested.
-
- That's all well and good, but it assumes a meaning of intent that
- isn't necessarily relevant. (There's a reason why Jamie uses "intent"
- while I use "meaning", often with "word" prepended.)
-
- Consider the phrase "freedom of the press" from the 1st amendment.
-
- Suppose someone argued "the FFs thought that women were inferior and
- freedom of the press is intended to keep them in their place because
- the FFs were sure that open discussion would make women's inferiority
- evident". Given the appropriate historical evidence, Jamie thinks
- that Originalists should then line up behind "the freedom of the press
- of the press clause means that we should oppress women".
-
- That's silly. That's confusing justifications, which weren't passed,
- with what was passed.
-
- An originalist criticism of the intent school is that their rejection
- of "bad" justification (real and imagined) combines with their
- confusion of justifications with meaning to cut the Constitution's
- meaning free from any mooring.
-
- That's why I ask what changes when our conception of the word "press"
- changes. If the constitutional protections afforded by the phrase
- "freedom of the press" change, then the constitution's protections are
- subject to whim. If the constitutional protections don't change, they
- aren't. Note that we can change the constitution, so adherence to
- original meaning doesn't imply stasis.
-
- Note that the consequences of those protections (which we use to
- justify them) can change significantly without affecting an
- originalist position. Maybe we find that freedom of the press
- demonstrates that women aren't inferior. An originalist's reply to an
- intentionalist's "but the FF's intended freedom of the press to
- oppress women" would be "so - they should have passed that if that's
- what they wanted. They passed freedom of the press instead." That's
- similar to an originalist's reply to the intentionalist's "but
- <selected phrase>'s original meaning allows <bad thing>"; the
- originalist would say "so change the constitution".
-
- Jamie's taxonomy tends to try to apply Originalist arguments when they
- aren't even applicable, to situations that they're not even concerned
- with.
-
- -andy didn't read Ely for his analysis of Originalism, but for Ely's
- discussion of his philosophy. The bit about bad law was a
- small piece in a text that andy didn't bother to acquire. Ely
- thought that the supremes should act as a check to "but the
- legislators wouldn't so something that silly" even though the
- constitution doesn't forbid all sillyness by legislators.
- --
-