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- Path: sparky!uunet!caen!uflorida!elm.circa.ufl.edu!djohns
- From: djohns@elm.circa.ufl.edu (David A. Johns)
- Newsgroups: alt.usage.english
- Subject: Re: A gender neutral pronoun
- Message-ID: <38043@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>
- Date: 25 Dec 92 13:13:10 GMT
- References: <1fhrljINNsgo@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu> <37851@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu> <724649705@majors4.cs.duke.edu>
- Sender: news@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu
- Organization: University of Florida, Gainesville
- Lines: 66
- Nntp-Posting-Host: elm.circa.ufl.edu
-
- In article <724649705@majors4.cs.duke.edu> dsb@duke.cs.duke.edu (D. Scott Bigham) writes:
-
- # All the examples you cite are spoken English (or "written spoken
- # English", as we have it on the Net -- essentially, declarative or
- # expository text, as opposed to descriptive or narrative).
-
- There is one contingent of anti-theys who claim (1) that the use of a
- plural pronoun with a grammatically singular antecedent introduces
- unnecessary ambiguity into the language and (2) that this usage is
- linguistic engineering -- i.e., an unnatural imposition for social
- purposes. My "research" was meant to counter these claims, not the
- much more legitimate esthetic one.
-
- # If you've been following this thread at all, you've doubtless seen
- # the stranger-in-trenchcoat example paragraph. Go back to that
- # paragraph and try replacing "he" with "they". Reads horribly,
- # doesn't it? That's all I'm trying to say.
-
- There are at least two problems with the trenchcoat example. First,
- we very seldom use "stranger" to refer to females. As a result, we
- have an inductive set to expect a male -- as several posters
- demonstrated by ignoring the explicit disclaimer in one of the
- versions. Second, in a situation like that, where a narrator is
- reporting first-hand observation, we normally find that the sex of the
- observed person is known. Because of these two factors, readers have
- to strain to conceptualize a situation that fits the narrative but
- leaves the sex of the referent unknown.
-
- The importance of this is that we normally do *not* use "they" when
- speaking of a definite individual whose sex is known. Thus the
- trenchcoat example requires too much mental exercise to force it into
- the correct shape for "they" to be appropriate.
-
- I personally think that the definiteness factor is stronger than the
- known sex factor. To illustrate:
-
- *In the cradle I heard a baby quietly babbling to themself.
-
- I'll go out with anyone as long as they don't smoke.
-
- [Note to Mandar: The asterisk means I consider the sentence
- unacceptable. It's just a shorthand we linguists have got(ten) used
- to.]
-
- I've definitely heard examples like this second sentence in contexts
- where I was fairly sure the speaker wasn't flaunting __ bisexuality.
-
- Now look at the sentence I just wrote. "Their" doesn't sound good to
- me in the blank space, but neither does "his or her". Again, the
- problem is that I had a particular speaker in mind, and so I can't be
- indefinite about sex, no matter what the means.
-
- In short, the question is not nearly as simple as many people would
- like it to be.
-
- By the way, do you have a reference for the use of "spake" as a past
- participle?
-
- # From the Holy Book of <37851@uflorida.cis.ufl.edu>
- # as spake by djohns@elm.circa.ufl.edu (David A. Johns) :
-
-
- David Johns
-
-
-
-