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- From: jens_alfke@gateway.qm.apple.com (Jens Alfke)
- Newsgroups: alt.music.alternative
- Subject: Re: MiniDisc is here!
- Message-ID: <1992Dec22.014631.17546@gallant.apple.com>
- Date: 22 Dec 92 01:46:31 GMT
- References: <1992Dec18.021400.9745@gallant.apple.com>
- Sender: news@gallant.apple.com
- Organization: Apple Computer
- Lines: 45
-
- anderson mark david, manderso@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu writes:
- >Um, well, I think you may have something wrong here...
- >There is a difference between sampling rate and
- >frequency response.
-
- Actually, according to the Nyquist Theorem, they're directly linked. A
- sampling rate of x per second perfectly captures every frequency up to
- x/2. (Higher frequencies roll over modulo x/2, so it's really, really
- important to have a good low-pass filter in front of the sampler to cut
- out all the higher frequencies.)
-
- This is absolutely fundamental, not only to digital audio but to all
- kinds of data acquisition, computer graphics, et cetera. You should be
- able to find a good treatment in almost any EE textbook.
-
- > Sampling rate is how often the frequency is sampled.
-
- No. The sampling rate is how often the voltage level of the signal is
- measured, *not* the frequency. It's also the rate at which the output
- voltage is changed on playback.
-
- >...So if it was 1 Hz sampling, and your favorite artist played
- >a 22kHz "note" at the beginning of the cycle, the disc would play that
- same
- >sound for a whole second...
-
- A 1-Hz sampling rate would measure the voltage once a second, and on
- playback would change the voltage once per second. This would be pretty
- useless for sound because it would only capture frequencies below 0.5Hz;
- more likely you'd be sampling something like barometric pressure at that
- rate, something that changes very slowly.
-
- I don't want to sound like a weenie about this, but I _did_ go to a
- respected engineering school and did work agonizing homework problems,
- and I'm going to take advantage of that now.
-
- >I'm just trying to say that, in my opinion, you really _can_ "feel" the
- >lack of the fuzziness between, say, my Naked Raygun tapes and CD's.
-
- And that may be justified. Mastering for CD is different than mastering
- for LPs because the playback characteristics of the media differ. Esp. in
- the early days of CD, a lot of bad mastering jobs produced some very
- tinny sounding CDs. But don't blame the medium itself.
-
- --Jens Alfke
-