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- From: levine@symcom.math.uiuc.edu (Lenore Levine)
- Subject: Re: Boycotts (was Re: Why are many low-income women fat?)
- References: <725675509@lear.cs.duke.edu> <C02zFx.5Eq@news.cso.uiuc.edu> <725835407@lear.cs.duke.edu>
- Message-ID: <C058Cu.Fnv@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Sender: usenet@news.cso.uiuc.edu (Net Noise owner)
- Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
- Date: Thu, 31 Dec 1992 21:43:42 GMT
- Lines: 97
-
- gazit@duke.cs.duke.edu (Hillel Gazit) writes:
-
- >In article <C02zFx.5Eq@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- >levine@symcom.math.uiuc.edu (Lenore Levine) writes:
-
- >>Good always has to be defined, ultimately, case by case. I don't think
- >>there is any one concept which will define it in *all* circumstances.
-
- >>Which is not to say there might not be concepts which define it
- >>in *most* circumstances; but these concepts form a practical,
- >>not a theoretical definition of good.
-
- >There are two problems with this approach:
- >1) A not very clear of definition "good" let people manipulate the
- > system. If they are honest it can make a lot of good, but this
- > kind of power attracts McCarthy-type people, and so it
- > usually makes a lot of bad.
-
- A clear definition works very well in more stable societies,
- but doesn't seem to work as well in more quickly changing
- societies.
-
- >2) Unwritten laws and "you should have known that that was
- > forbidden" is unfair. That's why the citizens of Athens
- > demanded written laws *long* time ago.
-
- I was not talking about what should or should not be legal; I was
- talking about ethics.
-
- >>>If you have a machine that works reasonably well then it is not
- >>>a good idea to "improve" it before you understand it.
-
- >>Agreed. But even in this "Bronze age of oppression" (to quote
- >>another poster) *some* people understand the machine enough
- >>to make *some* improvements.
-
- >Would you mind to give some specific examples?
-
- Very simple. In my mathematics department, a professor proposed
- that the comprehensive examinations, which had been written,
- be changed over to oral exams. The matter was put to a vote
- of the professors.
-
- Many graduate students (myself included) believed that they
- should stay written. I wrote a public letter to that effect, as
- did another graduate student and two professors. (One professor
- wrote in favor of oral comprehensives.)
-
- The change to oral comprehensives was voted down; they stayed
- written. I think in this case justice was done, and that
- my written contribution was one of four that may have had
- some affect.
-
- Now this is a very small example, of course. I am just saying
- that activism may sometimes cause an improvement; and that
- this is the case I have been most personally involved with.
- I am not saying that it always causes improvement.
-
- (And by the way, in this case, everyone involved had the best
- of intentions.)
-
- >>>It seems to me a better idea to start fixing what does not work.
- >>>E.g. finding out why NY has the highest state taxation on an
- >>>average family in the nation, but it gives lousy services.
-
- >>Alfonse d'Amato? You should hear my mother -- who lives in New
- >>York -- talk about him!
-
- >>(And let me be nonpartisan and mention David Dinkins...)
-
- >You see the problem as the people, I see the problem in the kind
- >of system that attracts those people.
-
- I actually see the problem (or some great component of it) as
- television...
-
- >Because the system was supposed to create "social justice," it has
- >*taxed* the middle class people. As a result the government had a
- >lot of money to spend, and people like d'Amato and Dinkins have
- >been attracted to it.
-
- >In my opinion, part of "social justice" is reducing the power of the
- >government. Do you reject this approach? Can you give an example
- >where a powerful government stayed (more or less) "clean handed"?
-
- >Hillel gazit@cs.duke.edu
-
- Hillel, can you give an example of any government which has
- stayed "clean handed"?
-
- I have mixed feelings about reducing the power of the government.
- I think it is often a good thing, in general. I am not in favor
- of it as a fixed ideology; and I also note that sometimes the
- government acts as a check and balance to the quasi-governmental
- power of big, bureaucratic corporations.
-
- Lenore Levine
-