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- Xref: sparky alt.conspiracy:13645 alt.atheism:24787 talk.religion.misc:24961
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!crcnis1.unl.edu!moe.ksu.ksu.edu!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!spssig.spss.com!adams
- Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy,alt.atheism,talk.religion.misc
- Subject: Re: _Jesus: A Life_ by A.N. Wilson
- Message-ID: <adams.726020083@spssig>
- From: adams@spss.com (Steve Adams)
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 00:14:43 GMT
- Sender: news@spss.com (Net News Admin)
- References: <adams.725913927@spssig> <1993Jan1.210051.21090@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>
- <adams.725991192@spssig> <1993Jan2.233914.2981@noose.ecn.purdue.edu>
- Organization: SPSS Inc.
- Lines: 76
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- muttiah@thistle.ecn.purdue.edu (Ranjan S Muttiah) writes:
-
- >In article <adams.725991192@spssig> adams@spss.com (Steve Adams) writes:
- >>muttiah@thistle.ecn.purdue.edu (Ranjan S Muttiah) writes:
- >>>>adams@spss.com:
- >>>>Gospel/Acts dates:
- >>>> Mark.................50-70AD
- >>>> Matthew..............55-75AD
- >>>> Luke.................59-75AD
- >>>> John.................53-85AD
- >>>> Acts.................63-70AD*
- >>>>* Could be much later than 70, and no earlier than 'Luke'
- >>>Interesting. I would be a little hesitant about dates earlier than 68-70AD
- >>>when the Jerusalem Temple was "attacked" by the Roman army, after which
- >>>everyone was feverishly trying to blame one another (i.e., the reason for
- >>>rise of Xtianity). But I would be interested in knowing your source.
- >
- >>It (being fairly 'liberal') gives 70AD as the most likely time for Mark,
- >>while stating that tradition holds 64AD as the date. More 'conservative'
- >>scholars (ie fundamentalists & some evengelicals) give earlier dates.
- >
- >I agree that Mark being written somewhere in 64-70 AD is possible.
- >I suspect the first version must have been pretty unadultrated since Mark
- >was in Rome and he could have checked most of the story with the
- >official Roman documents (the Romans were notorious for writing everything
- >down; ex., every legion had a writer/historian).
-
- Mark is said to best represent what is thought to be Peter's position.
- Whether he actually used any of the Roman sources is up for grabs. One
- thing to note is that the enmity between Jesus and the Jewish authorities
- is not as pronounced as it is in Matthew & Luke.
-
- >>For Matthew, it gives even later possible dates, as late as 80AD. For
- >>Luke/Acts, 80AD to as late as 100AD, and for John, 80-100AD.
- >>
- >>The big question is who wrote them. If you assign the traditional
- >>authorship, late dates are tough, because of the advanced age of the
- >>authors. If you are willing to reject traditional authorship, then
- >>the dates open up quite a bit.
- >
- >I guess the big question could be answered by considering whether there was
- >a sequence in which the books appeared or whether they were written in
- >different geo. locations by different authors. Far more probable that Mark
- >came first and then interpolations and additions followed.
- There are a couple of main theories, and they place Mark first, with
- Matthew and Luke using Mark, and some common sayings source, or Mark first,
- with Matthew & Luke constructed without Mark, but some other common source
- that Mark too may have used.
-
- The common sayings source (called 'Q' for Quelle, or source) is lost, but
- some feel that the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas is an archetype for this.
- Evangelical circles, and some tradition, insist that the Gospel of Thoams
- is Gnostic...
-
- >>As for the sack of Jerusalem, that particular event would have little
- >>effect on the Gospels dating, except in a textual-historical way (ie,
- >>references or suppositions of the destruction of the temple). Mark was
- >>most likely written in Rome, Matthew likely in Anthioch, Luke most likely
- >>NOT in Palestine (because of negative evidence - lack of knowledge of
- >>geography), and John unknonwn (no theories in either reference).
- >
- >I think it is important to consider the events as well. There must have been
- >a reason behind the motivation of these writers. Recall that ca. 64AD James
- >(the brother of Jesus) was stoned to death in the vicinity of the Temple...
- >showing that the early Christians had an axe to grind after the Temple was
- >"attacked."
- While the events would have an effect, since the early dates are possible,
- and tradition supports them (from the early Fathers) assigning motives is
- kinda tough. Of course, we can speculate...
-
- -Steve
- --
- The opinions expressed above are those of the author and not SPSS, Inc.
- -------------------
- adams@spss.com Phone: (312) 329-3522
- Steve Adams "Space-age cybernomad" Fax: (312) 329-3558
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