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- From: aq817@cleveland.Freenet.Edu (Steve Crocker)
- Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy
- Subject: CIA Media Influence - the JFK Case
- Date: 1 Jan 1993 04:12:05 GMT
- Organization: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio (USA)
- Lines: 245
- Message-ID: <1i0galINN77b@usenet.INS.CWRU.Edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: hela.ins.cwru.edu
-
-
- After reading the debate in the Cuban invasion thread over the extent
- of CIA influence in the mainstream media, I decided to repost this excerpt
- from FOIA documents indicating the strategy followed by the CIA to influence
- the media in the case of the JFK investigation
- -Steve
-
- <begin reposted document>
- Note - This material was originally posted to usenet in two parts by John
- DiNardo. In consolidating them I have removed the secons usenet header and
- the first set of John's closing remarks
-
- From: jad@cbnewsl.cb.att.com (John DiNardo)
- >Newsgroups: alt.conspiracy,alt.activism,talk.politics.misc,misc.headlines,soc.rights.human,soc.culture.usa,alt.individualism,alt.society.civil-liberty,alt.censorship
- Subject: Part I, CIA Incriminates Itself By Assassinating JFK Conspiracy Theory
- Date: Wed Mar 18 17:45:43 1992
-
- Herein are excerpts from a compilation of documents published
- under the Freedom of Information Act in the book:
-
- "Documents", by Christy Macy and Susan Kaplan,
- compiled under the sponsorship of the
- Center for National Security Studies, and
- published by Penguin Books, 1980
-
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- .... those who publicly cast doubt on the integrity of members of
- the Warren Commission and questioned the veracity of its report
- on President Kennedy's assassination were looked upon harshly by
- the intelligence community.
-
- In 1966, when over forty percent of the American people expressed
- reservations about the Commission's conclusion that Lee Harvey
- Oswald was the sole assassin, the C.I.A. decided to launch a
- WORLDWIDE campaign to discredit the Commission's critics. The
- following document, suggesting ways of effectively stifling
- accusations of official cover-up and Government conspiracy once
- and for all, was sent to C.I.A. stations throughout the world.
-
-
- Doc. 23a
-
- ________________________________________PROCESSING ACTION________
- DISPATCH CLASSIFICATION
- ________________________________________MARKED FOR INDEXING______
-
- Chiefs, Certain Stations and Bases X NO INDEXING REQUIRED_____
-
- ________Document Number 1035-960________ONLY QUALIFIED DECK
- ________________________________________CAN JUDGE INDEXING________
-
- ________for FOIA Review on SEP 1976_____MICROFILM_________________
- SUBJECT
- ________Countering Criticism of the Warren Report_________________
- ACTION REQUIRED . REFERENCES
-
- THIS WAS PULLED TOGETHER BY
- FOR OSWALD . . . IN CLOSE CONJUNCTION
- FILE! 2 WITH . . . WE FURNISHED MOST
- PSYCH COPIES OF THE SOURCE MATERIAL,
- PROPOSED MANY OF THE THEMES,
- AND PROVIDED GENERAL "EXPERTISE"
- ON THE CASE. THE SPECTATOR
- ARTICLE WAS WRITTEN
- . . . 23 JAN 1967
-
- 1. OUR CONCERN. From the day of President Kennedy's assassination on,
- there has been speculation about the responsibility for his murder.
- Although this was stemmed for a time by the Warren Commission
- report (which appeared at the end of September 1964), various
- writers have now had time to scan the Commission's published report
- and documents for new pretexts for questioning, and there has been
- a new wave of books and articles criticizing the Commission's
- findings. In most cases the critics have speculated as to the
- existence of some kind of conspiracy, and often they have implied
- that the Commission itself was involved. Presumably, as a result
- of the increasing challenge to the Warren Commission's Report,
- a public opinion poll recently indicated that forty-six percent
- of the American public did not think that Oswald acted alone,
- while more than half of those polled thought that the Commission
- had left some questions unresolved. Doubtless, polls abroad would
- show similar, or possibly more adverse results.
-
- 2. This trend of opinion is a matter of concern to the U.S.
- Government, including our organization. The members of the Warren
- Commission were naturally chosen for their integrity, experience,
- and prominence. They represented both major parties, and they and
- their staff were deliberately drawn from all sections of the country.
- Just because of the standing of the Commissioners, efforts to
- impugn their rectitude and wisdom tend to cast doubt on the whole
- leadership of American society. Moreover, there seems to be an
- increasing tendency to hint that President Johnson himself, as
- the one person who might be said to have benefited, was in some
- way responsible for the assassination. Innuendo of such seriousness
- affects not only the individual concerned, but also the whole
- reputation of the American Government. Our organization itself is
- directly involved: among other facts, we contributed information
- to the investigation. Conspiracy theories have frequently thrown
- suspicion on our organization, for example, by falsely alleging
- that Lee Harvey Oswald worked for us. The aim of this dispatch is
- to provide material for countering and discrediting the claims of
- the conspiracy theorists, so as to inhibit the circulation of
- such claims in other countries. Background information is supplied
- in a classified section and in a number of unclassified attachments.
-
- 3. ACTION. We do NOT recommend that discussion of the assassination
- question be initiated where it is not already taking place. Where
- discussion is active, however, addressees are requested:
-
- __________________________CS COPY________________________________
- DISPATCH SYMBOL AND NUMBER DATE
-
- 9 attachments h/w_________________________4/1/67_________________
- CLASSIFICATION HQS FILE NUMBER
- 1- Satts DESTROY WHEN NO LONGER
- 8-Unclassified NEEDED
- _________________________________________________________________
-
-
- Doc. 23b
- _________________________________________________________________
- a. To discuss the publicity problem with liaison and friendly
- elite contacts, especially politicians and editors, pointing out
- that the Warren Commission made as thorough an investigation as
- humanly possible, that the charges of the critics are without
- serious foundation, and that further speculative discussion only
- plays into the hands of the opposition.
- (to be continueed)
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
- (continuation)
- Point out also that parts of the conspiracy talk appear to be
- deliberately generated by Communist propagandists. Urge [politicians
- and editors] to use their influence to discourage unfounded and
- irresponsible speculation.
-
- b. To employ propaganda assets to answer and refute the attacks
- of the critics. Book reviews and feature articles are particularly
- appropriate for this purpose. The unclassified attachments to
- this guidance should provide useful background material for
- passage to assets. Our play should point out, as applicable, that
- the critics are (i) wedded to theories adopted before the evidence
- was in, (ii) politically interested, (iii) financially interested,
- (iv) hasty and inaccurate in their research, or (v) infatuated
- with their own theories. In the course of discussions of the whole
- phenomenon of criticism, a useful strategy may be to single out
- Epstein's theory for attack, using the attached Fletcher Knebel
- article and Spectator piece for background. (Although Mark Lane's
- book is much less convincing than Epstein's and comes off badly
- where contested by knowledgeable critics, it is also much more
- difficult to answer as a whole, as one becomes lost in a morass
- of unrelated details.)
-
- 4. In private or media discussion not directed at any particular
- writer, or in attacking publications which may be yet forthcoming,
- the following arguments should be useful:
-
- a. NO SIGNIFICANT NEW EVIDENCE has emerged which the Commission
- did not consider. The assassination is sometimes compared
- (e.g. by Joachim Joesten and Bertrand Russell) with the Drefus
- case; however, unlike that case, the attacks on the Warren
- Commission have produced no new evidence, no new culprits have
- been convincingly identified, and there is no agreement among the
- critics. (A better parallel, though an imperfect one, might be
- with the Reichstag fire of 1933, which some competent historians
- (Fritz Tobias, A.J.P. Taylor, D.C. Watt) now believe was set by
- Van der Lubbe on his own initiative, without acting for either
- Nazis or Communists; the Nazis tried to pin the blame on the
- Communists, but the latter have been much more successful in
- convincing the world that the Nazis were to blame.)
-
- b. Critics usually overvalue particular items and ignore others.
- They tend to place more emphasis on the recollections of individual
- eyewitnesses (which are less reliable and more divergent -- and
- hence offer more hand-holds for criticism) and less on ballistic,
- autopsy, and photographic evidence. A close examination of the
- Commission's records will usually show that the conflicting
- eyewitness accounts are quoted out of context, or were discarded
- by the Commission for good and sufficient reason.
-
- c. Conspiracy on the large scale often suggested would be
- impossible to conceal in the United States, especially since
- informants could expect to receive large royalties, etc. Note
- that Robert Kennedy, Attorney General at the time and John F.
- Kennedy's brother, would be the last man to overlook or conceal
- any conspiracy. And as one reviewer pointed out, Congressman
- Gerald R. Ford would hardly have held his tongue for the sake of
- the Democratic administration, and Senator Russell would have had
- every political interest in exposing any misdeeds on the part of
- Chief Justice Warren. A conspirator, moreover, would hardly choose
- a location for a shooting where so much depended on conditions
- beyond his control: the route, the speed of the cars, the moving
- target, the risk that the assassin would be discovered. A group
- of wealthy conspirators could have arranged much more secure
- conditions.
-
- d. Critics have often been enticed by a form of intellectual pride:
- they light on some theory and fall in love with it; they also
- scoff at the Commission because it did not always answer every
- question with a flat decision one way or the other. Actually, the
- make-up of the Commission and its staff was an excellent safeguard
- against over-commitment to any one theory, or against the illicit
- transformation of probabilities into certainties.
-
- e. Oswald would not have been any sensible person's choice for a
- co-conspirator. He was a "loner," mixed-up, of questionable
- reliability and an unknown quantity to any professional
- intelligence service.
- (END OF EXCERPTS)
- * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
-
- To those who want to support a sincere investigation of the
- assassination of President Kennedy, I would suggest that we
- need to couple the power of citizen unity with the most powerful
- societal instrument that we, as a nation, have at our disposal.
- And that is the law under the Constitution of the United States.
-
- A highly dedicated public interest legal action institute
- which might accept the challenge, if prevailed upon by enough
- supportive citizens, is the Christic Institute. Please contact
-
- Daniel Sheehan, Lead Attorney
- The Christic Institute
- 1324 North Capitol St., N.W.
- Washington, D.C. 20002
-
- and encourage him to join with you and a vast number of Americans
- who anxiously desire that the real assassins of President Kennedy
- be found, convicted and sentenced, including deceased assassins who,
- for the sake of upholding principles of justice, ought to be tried
- and convicted in absentia.
-
- John DiNardo
- ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
- If we seriously listen to this "God within us" ["conscience",
- if you will], we usually find ourselves being urged to take
- the path of more effort rather than less. Each and every one
- of us, more or less frequently, will hold back from this work.
- Like every one of our ancestors before us, we are all lazy.
- So original sin does exist; it is our laziness.
-
- M. Scott Peck
- THE ROAD LESS TRAVELED
- <end reposted material>
- -Steve Crocker
-