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- From: crew@iscsvax.uni.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.skeptic
- Subject: Re: What is qat?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec11.195731.9337@iscsvax.uni.edu>
- Date: 11 Dec 92 19:57:31 -0600
- References: <1992Dec11.181114.1@stsci.edu>
- Distribution: na
- Organization: University of Northern Iowa
- Lines: 39
-
- In article <1992Dec11.181114.1@stsci.edu>, hathaway@stsci.edu writes:
- > Info please!
- >
- > Reports on the operation in Somalia mention a plant chewed by many
- > Somalias called 'qat', usually described (as in today's Washington Post)
- > as "a mildly narcotic leaf" used "as a stimulant". A speaker on a TV
- > news also recently described it as "a narcotic, a stimulant".
- > ...
- > My question is on the use of the two words "narcotic" and "stimulant".
- > How can something that stimulates be considered a narcotic which
- > presumably indicates narcosis, numbness, stupor or sleep. Seems to
- > me to be incompatible.
- >
- > I've heard the word narcotic abused this way by the crime industry - as
- > in "Cocaine is a narcotic!", but it seems so wrong. So, are there some
- > medical, pharmological, or chemical classification reasons this word is
- > being used for stimulants (Uppers are Downers?), or has it (as I suspect)
- > been deliberately misused as a loaded word for political purposes for so
- > long that it has become accepted usage?
- >
- > Any experts on this?
- >
- > Thank you, WHH
- >
-
- The Federal government encourages this misuse of the word narcotic with its
- ridiculous classification of drugs into different "schedules," according to
- their accepted medical use and "abuse potential." State laws will frequently
- refer to a drug as a "narcotic" because it is classified as "Schedule I," which
- includes opiates and opiate derivatives (the drugs you usually think of as
- narcotics); but Schedule I also includes marijuana, LSD, and PCP.
- Qat is a flowering evergreen shrub; the shoots and
- the leaves contain an amphetamine-like substance. Chewing a mouthful of the
- leaves and then swallowing them apparently has about the same stimulant effect
- as a really strong cup or two of coffee. Firsthand reports indicate that it
- has a bitter, astringent taste. By the way, it's classified as a Schedule IV
- controlled substance, along with the painkiller Darvon and minor tranquilizers
- like diazepam (Valium). For a good reference on all this, see James Inciardi,
- The War on Drugs II (Mayfield 1992).
-