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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!caen!kuhub.cc.ukans.edu!husc-news.harvard.edu!husc8!mcirvin
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: FTL communication in SR does not violate causality
- Message-ID: <mcirvin.724721604@husc8>
- From: mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin)
- Date: 18 Dec 92 23:33:24 GMT
- References: <1992Dec9.113220.18185@smsc.sony.com> <mcirvin.724046110@husc8> <1992Dec18.015730.16185@smsc.sony.com>
- Keywords: FTL SR causality Special Relativity
- Nntp-Posting-Host: husc8.harvard.edu
- Lines: 50
-
- markc@smsc.sony.com (Mark Corscadden) writes:
-
- >In article <mcirvin.724046110@husc8> mcirvin@husc8.harvard.edu (Matt McIrvin) writes:
- >>If you just examine E1, E2, and E, there's no trouble. But consider this:
- >>
- >>Suppose that there is apparatus at rest in O2's frame that is just like
- >>O1's, and vice versa. O2 can set up events F1 and F2 which are both at
- >>the origin of O2's spatial coordinates; F1 follows E and F2 follows F1,
- >>according to O2's time coordinate. F1 causes event F which is at the
- >>origin of O1's spatial coordinates, which in turn causes F2, all of this
- >>reckoned using O2's time coordinate. This must be possible if SR
- >>applies and the apparatus works everywhere.
-
- >Okay so far, except that the phrase "reckoned using O2's time
- >coordinate" seems not wrong but misleading. F1 causes F causes F2
- >is not reckoned in relation to any time coordinate; causality is an
- >objective relation that holds in all reference frames regardless of
- >time coordinates. It is a bit odd that the time coordinate of F1 can
- >follow (i.e. be greater than) the time coordinate of F (in O2's frame)
- >even though F1 caused F, which was why I was careful to say just what
- >FTLC entails.
-
- I was going to agree that this is a fine way to talk about things, but
- now I think we're talking about two different physical situations.
- I misunderstood your post.
-
- I was picturing a situation in which F follows F1 and F2 follows F
- *in O2's frame* if F1 causes F causes F2. You seem to be defining
- "F1 causes F causes F2" as a situation in which F happens to follow
- F1 and precede F2 in O1's frame.
-
- In that case, F indeed cannot precede E1 if the chain of causation
- is such. But such a model does *not* obey special relativity.
- There is a preferred frame, namely the frame in which causation
- corresponds to the ordering of time coordinates. The physics of
- this model allows messages to be sent faster than light as long as
- the time coordinates of the associated events are in order in
- the preferred frame. Physicists moving at different speeds could
- do local experiments to distinguish their frames from each other;
- the laws of physics would not be the same in all inertial frames.
-
- Nevertheless, such a situation is certainly *possible.* As I just
- pointed out in my response to Tom van Flandern's post, it can
- be consistent with *all* the current evidence in favor of special
- relativity; you just have to assume that the SR-violating mechanism
- by which this communication occurs hasn't been discovered yet.
- There would be nothing to keep all the rest of the stuff in the
- world from obeying SR.
- --
- Matt McIrvin
-