home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!caen!uvaarpa!murdoch!kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU!crb7q
- From: crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass)
- Subject: Dark Matter
- Message-ID: <1992Dec18.212209.24526@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>
- Originator: crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU
- Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU
- Organization: University of Virginia
- Date: Fri, 18 Dec 1992 21:22:09 GMT
- Lines: 46
-
-
- I just read a rather interesting article in Nature that suggests
- that the rotation curves of gas orbiting spiral galaxies can
- be explained by magnetic stresses (Battanger, /etal
- Nature, 360:613 (1992), News and Views p. 624 of the same issue).
-
- From the News and Views portion (by J. Binney), the main argument goes
-
- ... by arguing that tens of kiloparsecs from the center
- of a galaxy, where the gas density is usually very low, the
- dynamics of the gas may be strongly affected by a magnetic
- field of 1 picotesla. We know that the interstellar
- field tends to wind around galactic disks, so that to a first
- approximation one can imagine that the field lines form a
- series of gas-filled hoops within the plane of the disk.
- The magnetic field B imposes two kinds of forces on the
- hoop; a tension 1/2 B^2/\mu_0 runs the long way around the
- hoop, pulling it more snugly around the galaxy, while in
- the two perpendicular directions, the field exerts pressure
- 1/2 B^2/\mu_0, tending to cause the hoop to fatten into
- a doughnut.
-
- The magnetic tension in the hoop must be counteracted by
- some combination of a net outward force on the hoop due
- to a radial gradient in the perpendicular magnetic pressure,
- and an excess of the centrifugal force on the spinning
- hoop over the inward gravitational pull of the galaxy.
-
- In any case, Battinger \etal use M31 to show that the rotation
- curves would be satisfied if there is a field of about 0.8 picotesla
- between 10 and 30 kiloparsecs. Apparently observations of
- synchrotron emission are being used to claim that the field strength
- is correct for this mechanism in M31. However, from our own galaxy at
- our position the component of the magnetic field along the azimuthal
- direction is roughly four times smaller than 0.8 picotesla. So, at
- our position, magnetic forces would be about an order of
- magnitude smaller than necessary for their mechanism to work.
-
- Anyway, it is an interesting paper.
-
- dale bass
- --
- C. R. Bass crb7q@virginia.edu
- Department of Mechanical,
- Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering
- University of Virginia (804) 924-7926
-