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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!enterpoop.mit.edu!snorkelwacker.mit.edu!galois!riesz!jbaez
- From: jbaez@riesz.mit.edu (John C. Baez)
- Subject: Re: Can space-time intersect itself?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec13.215743.11645@galois.mit.edu>
- Sender: news@galois.mit.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: riesz
- Organization: MIT Department of Mathematics, Cambridge, MA
- References: <1992Dec2.232639.13222@galois.mit.edu> <398@moene.indiv.nluug.nl>
- Date: Sun, 13 Dec 92 21:57:43 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <398@moene.indiv.nluug.nl> toon@moene.indiv.nluug.nl (Toon Moene) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec2.232639.13222@galois.mit.edu> jbaez@riesz.mit.edu
- >(John C. Baez) writes:
- >> In article <1992Dec2.014924.8076@netcom.com> raicu@netcom.com (Eugen
- >Raicu) writes:
- >> >In principle, can there be any mass distribution that would result in a
- >> >space-time which intersects itself?
- >>
- >> Not as far as I can tell, if I understand the question. The point is
- >> that spacetime is not embedded in some higher-dimensional space so it
- >> can't "bump into itself". This is precisely why it's nice to have an
- >> intrinsic definition of manifolds, by the way!
- >
- >Now that's interesting - I'm sure I remember from my Differential Geometry
- >course that ANY manifold can be embedded in Rn. A five minutes worth of
- >flapping through the pages of my DG book* tells me that I have to modify
- >this to: ANY manifold that has a COUNTABLE base (so-called seperable
- >manifold).
-
- Of course decent manifolds *can* be embedded in R^n - it's a nice
- theorem that's often useful - but there is no canonical way of doing so,
- and there is no reason to think that our actual spacetime is in fact so
- embedded.
-
- >> Of course there are mathematically possible spacetime geometries with
- >> "wormholes," that is, "handles." This might be the closest thing to
- >> what you are wondering about.
- >
- >Yep, but do they represent physical space-time structures ?
-
- Nobody knows but there have been millions of papers by distinguished
- physicists exploring the possibility and its possible consequences.
-
- "Wait a minute!" you cry. "How come they're exploring the possible
- consequences of wormholes but not the possible consequences of spacetime
- being embedded in a higher-dimensional R^n?" This is primarily a matter
- of esthetics. The prevailing view is that the former idea is pretty and
- the latter one is ugly. I could try to explain the reasons for this
- view, but we just had a long discussion of embedded vs. intrinsic
- approaches to differential geometry, so I won't.
-