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- From: PL436000@brownvm.brown.edu (Jamie)
- Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech
- Subject: Truth again
- Message-ID: <1gib6mINN76i@cat.cis.Brown.EDU>
- Date: 14 Dec 92 16:02:09 GMT
- Organization: Brown University - Providence, Rhode Island USA
- Lines: 80
- NNTP-Posting-Host: brownvm.brown.edu
- News-Software: BNN via BNN_POST v1.0 beta
-
- From: solan@smauguio.no (Svein Olav G. Nyberg)
-
- |> Anyway. I think what Randall showed is not that a sentence in itself
- |> is true, you're right. IF "a sentence in itself" is understood to
- |> mean an UNINTERPRETED sentence. But what does seem correct is that
- |> a sentence can be thought of as interpreted in a context in which
- |> there is no one to interpret it. THAT is what Randall showed.
-
- >No, Randall showed that a conviction\belief can be true even if
- >non-checkable. (It does make asignment of truth value in those
- >cases rather arbitrary, though.)
-
- Huh?
- I have no idea why you think he showed that.
-
- >What is a sentence?
-
- >If you mean by sentence an expressed and understood statement,
- >even though not checked for truth-value or other content, you
- >are right above, and I apologize.
-
- No, I meant a linguistic thing, something that can express
- a statement. And I'm saying that such a thing can express
- a statement even though not checked for truth-value or other
- content. Why would you think that a sentence cannot have
- a content that is not checked??
-
- >If you mean something else, like just the sound floating in the
- >air, or the semblance of letters on a piece of paper, you4re
- >wrong. Randall has shown nothing of the kind you then imply.
-
- I thought I had made this clear.
- By a sentence, first of all, I mean a TYPE of thing, not a token.
- A sentence type can have tokens that are sounds floating in the
- air or collections of marks on paper.
-
- Second, I think sentences can be considered as interpreted
- or uninterpreted. If uninterpreted, then of course they do
- not have any content (that's what "uninterpreted" means).
- But there is no problem that I can see with considering
- sentences to be interpreted. No more than considering
- marks on paper to be SENTENCES (rather than just ink).
-
- |> And then it DOES follow that sentences can be thought of as true or
- |> false independently of interpreters.
- |> But not, obviously, independently of interpretations.
-
- >Well, as indicated above, interpretation can be diverse.
- >Should we not then go for _intended_ interpretation, at
- >least in some fashion.
-
- I don't know. Sometimes, I guess.
- For example, I don't know whether it is a good idea always to
- interpret Shakespeare as he _intended_ to be interpreted.
- And, sometimes the intention might simply be, to be interpreted
- according to the canons of English.
-
- >But what becomes truth then, is not the sentence at all,
- >but the interpreted _meaning_.
-
- As I said, I have no problem with the idea that meanings of
- sentences (propositions) can be true or false. But a huge
- amount of work in semantics assumes that sentences themselves
- can be true or false, too. For example, Tarski's theory
- of truth is a theory of truth for SENTENCES. *Interpreted*
- sentences.
-
- >But then, as said above, it wouldn4t be the lamp that was true
- >or false, would it. Not even the lamp _qua_interpreted_ either.
- >The truth would be ...
-
- Elliptical?
-
- |> Jamie
-
- >Hope you4re not the Jamie that Aerosmith sing[?] about.
-
- I wouldn't know. Presumably, I am, relative to SOME interpretation....
-
- Jamie
-