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- From: c60a-it@danube.Berkeley.EDU (The Trashcan Sinatra (Amit Sahai))
- Subject: Re: Marilyn Vos Savant's error?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec16.203238.9719@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU>
- Sender: nntp@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU (NNTP Poster)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: danube
- Organization: University of California, at Berkeley
- References: <1992Dec15.063213.11742@bnr.ca> <1992Dec15.091823.10100@nmt.edu> <1992Dec16.072922.21082@bnr.ca>
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 20:32:38 GMT
- Lines: 49
-
- In article <1992Dec16.072922.21082@bnr.ca> bcash@crchh410.BNR.CA (Brian Cash) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec15.091823.10100@nmt.edu>, jduncan@nmt.edu (John
- >Duncan) writes:
- >|>In article <1992Dec15.063213.11742@bnr.ca> bcash@crchh410.BNR.CA
- >(Brian Cash) writes:
- >|>>In article <1992Dec15.052211.24395@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>,
- >|>>snewman@Xenon.Stanford.EDU (Steven Newman) writes:
- >|>>|>
- >|>>|> 1) You meet a man on the street and ask him how many children he has.
- >|>>|> He replies "two, and one is a boy." What is the probability that
- >|>>|> his other child is also a boy?
- >|>>|>
- >|>>|> 2) You meet a man on the street and ask him how many children he has.
- >|>>|> He replies "two, and the older one is a boy." What is the
- >|>>|> probability that his other child is also a boy?
- >|>>|>
-
- >What am I doing wrong?
- >
- >I think you might be dividing the children in another way:
- >
- >a) child A = boy child B = boy
- >b) child A = boy child B = girl
- >c) child A = girl child B = boy
- >d) child A = girl child B = girl
- >
- >Given this and "one is a boy" only d is invalid, but it also
- >makes b and c the *same* (one boy, one girl...order is irrelevant).
- >So now you have two events: a and b/c. Odds = 1/2
-
- >Does anyone follow what I am saying?
- >
- >Brian /-|-\
-
- I think I follow, but you are wrong. Yes you do only have two events
- a and b/c but the probability of a is 1/3 and b/c is 2/3.
- Example: If you flip two coins and count the number of heads, there
- are only 3 "events" possible: 0 heads, 1 head, 2 heads. But their
- probabilities are not 1/3 each, obviously.
-
- I think the original solution is right, except, of course,
- we have neglected the possibility of identical twins (with one
- twin possiblly deciding to have a sex change), in which
- case the ages are exactly the same ;-) not very important, though.
-
- Amit.
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Amit Sahai: amits@cory.berkeley.edu
- "We demand rigidly defined areas of doubt and uncertainty!" :)
-