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- From: pcg@aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi)
- Newsgroups: sci.math,comp.edu,misc.education
- Subject: Re: Integration Was: Re: Student attitudes
- Message-ID: <PCG.92Dec14175129@aberdb.aber.ac.uk>
- Date: 14 Dec 92 17:51:29 GMT
- References: <1992Dec9.210117.3660@hubcap.clemson.edu> <1g7lfbINNdbb@rave.larc.nasa.gov>
- <1992Dec10.212140.5483@massey.ac.nz> <Bz3MMq.5At@mentor.cc.purdue.edu>
- Sender: news@aber.ac.uk (USENET news service)
- Reply-To: pcg@aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi)
- Organization: Prifysgol Cymru, Aberystwyth
- Lines: 49
- In-Reply-To: hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu's message of 11 Dec 92 14: 23:13 GMT
- Nntp-Posting-Host: aberdb
-
- On 11 Dec 92 14:23:13 GMT, hrubin@pop.stat.purdue.edu (Herman Rubin) said:
-
- (Scott Dorsey) writes:
-
- Scott> Unfortunately, in most introductory calculus classes, there is no
- Scott> attempt at providing a real concept of what integrals and
- Scott> derivatives are. It was in my third semester of calculus that I
- Scott> learned that an integral was really the area under a curve, and
- Scott> by that time we were doing multiple integration.
-
- hrubin> It is surprising that this wasn't reinforced, most books contain
- hrubin> this fallacy. The area under a curve is a good elementary
- hrubin> example of an integral - it is NOT what an integral is.
-
- Most mathematics books are so ludicrously written that no wonder maths
- is seen as a dreaded subject. Just notation is usually so needlessly
- cryptic.
-
- hrubin> An integral is the best introduced by giving a variety of
- hrubin> examples illustrating the idea of slicing up the region of
- hrubin> integration into pieces such that the function is approximately
- hrubin> constant on [most of] the pieces. Then each piece is just a
- hrubin> multiplication. In that sense an integral is a generalisation of
- hrubin> multiplication - if a problem reduces to multiplication when a
- hrubin> function is constant, then integration is appropriate.
-
- I am not a mathematician, but I cannot keep my trap shout on this. The
- usual way I explain integrals is:
-
- Integration is a purely formal exercise in which a formula is
- transformed into another formula, using particularly odd rules.
-
- It so happens that the new formula, in several useful and
- usually simple cases, describes what we intuitively perceive as
- the area or volume delimited in some way by the first formula,
- if it seen as describing a geometrical shape.
-
- That's why the particular transformation called integration has
- been invented and defined that particular way; but having
- defined integration in that particular way largely for that
- purpose, mathematicians found out such definition had many other
- fairly nonintuitive properties.
-
- Incidentally, I am one of those that think that infinitesimal quantities
- are a bad idea.
- --
- Piercarlo Grandi, Dept of CS, PC/UW@Aberystwyth <pcg@aber.ac.uk>
- E l'italiano cantava, cantava. E le sue disperate invocazioni giunsero
- alle orecchie del suo divino protettore, il dio della barzelletta
-