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- From: tylerh@cco.caltech.edu (Tyler R. Holcomb)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment,ca.environment
- Subject: Re: Natural Gas? ("structural impediments")
- Date: 15 Dec 1992 19:43:32 GMT
- Organization: California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
- Lines: 49
- Message-ID: <1glch4INNbm6@gap.caltech.edu>
- References: <1992Dec15.021225.242@netcom.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: punisher.caltech.edu
-
- ladasky@netcom.com (John J. Ladasky II) writes:
-
- > I was listening to Clinton's "economic summit" on the radio this
- >morning. There seemed to be as much pleading by business representatives
- >for their specific industries as there were expressions of concern about
- >problems as a whole. A representative of the natural-gas industry recited
- >a laundry list of the supposed benefits of natural gas, and claimed that
- >structrual impediments (my words) had prevented natural gas from growing
- >as it should have during the 1980's (something I hardly doubt).
-
- I wish to address the "side point" of "structural impediments."
- I am not sure about the last half od the 80's, but for the
- first 1/2, natural gas *did* face ludicrous structural impediments
- in the form of Federal and State regulations. This is becuase
- both the widespread use of coal or natural gas (NG) require
- extensive federal and state permitting, (pipelines, mining permits,
- approval of power plant designs, etc), and the bureacracies that
- perform these permittings are ultimately answerable to politicians -
- whose interestes are usually not driven by engineering economics.
-
- Coal generally comes from poorer states dependent on coal mining
- (kentucky, West Virginia), while gas comes from places that
- usually also have oil (Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Canada, California).
- Thus, coal usually wins politically over natural gas (but
- not oil), and eastern coal wins over
- western coal. This eastern coal lobby is so strong that for most of
- the cold war, the US army was required to use American coal
- at it's European bases: your tax dollars shipped coal across the
- atlantic *to* major coal producing areas so the eastern coal lobby
- could keep it's miners employed. Indeed, this is one of
- the problems in fighting acid rain: western coal (e.g. wyoming) tends
- to be lower in sulfur and other "bad stuff" than eastern coals.
- Thus, a direct and simple method for cutting SO emissions
- is to put eastern coal miners out of work. This was part of
- the reason the latest clear air act was so politically difficult. Indeed,
- many Eatern power plants (e.g. Ohio) are *required* to
- use Eastern coal by their regulating authorities even
- though these companies have stated that they can meet their
- enviromental targets more cheaply by switching to other
- sources.
-
- Thus, when a natural gas excutive pleads his special
- interest, we enviromentalists may have more interest than
- meets the eye.
- --
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Tyler Holcomb * "Remember, one treats others with courtesy and repsect *
- tylerh@juliet * not because they are gentlemen or gentlewomen, but *
- caltech.edu * because you are." - paraphrased from Garth Henrichs *
-