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- From: whit@carson.u.washington.edu (John Whitmore)
- Subject: Re: Testing solar cell performance w/computer assistance?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec16.062850.11638@u.washington.edu>
- Keywords: Solar cell
- Sender: news@u.washington.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: University of Washington, Seattle
- References: <1992Dec14.223424.21680@unlv.edu> <639@thunder.LakeheadU.Ca>
- Date: Wed, 16 Dec 1992 06:28:50 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <639@thunder.LakeheadU.Ca> dnwangus@flash.LakeheadU.Ca (Dave Angus) writes:
- >In article <1992Dec14.223424.21680@unlv.edu> bill@pauli.lv-physics.nevada.edu (Bill ODonnell) writes:
-
- >> If extreme accuracy isn't a major concern you may
- >>want to consider using the game port on the Apple. The
- >>Apple II series and the Apple IIGS both use a 4 channel
- >>A/D converter to read the voltage (via a variable resistor)
- >>at the game port.
-
- >Sorry; that ain't correct. The Apple ][ game ports work almost exactly
- >like the IBM game ports: they use a 558 quad timer chip to generate
- >time delays proportional to RC time constants. The C is built into
- >the game port, the R is provided by the joystick or paddles'
- >potentiometers. The game ports can measure resistance, but not
- >voltage.
-
- There is a workaround for this problem; the timer requires
- an input current, and a resistor and two PNP transistors makes
- a pretty good voltage-to-current converter.
-
- +5V o------+----------+
- |/ |/
- Vinput+-----VVVVV-+-+----------+
- R | |\ |\
- +---+ |
- +(to game port)
-
- The transistors should be the same type, and at the same temperature
- (glue them together). There is some slight temperature-dependence
- due to the Vbe of the transistors, but it is possible to calibrate
- the system for near-room-temperature conditions. It's hard
- to draw in ASCII, but the emitters of the two transistors
- are connected to +5V (and they must be PNP).
-
- You want R to be roughly 220 k ohms for 0 to +5V inputs,
- and 400 k ohms for -5V to +5V inputs. The +5V power
- is available, of course, at the joystick connector on the
- game port.
-
- John Whitmore
-