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- From: ghg@en.ecn.purdue.edu (George Goble)
- Subject: Re: Rechargeable lithium batteries?
- Message-ID: <1992Dec11.184906.1240@en.ecn.purdue.edu>
- Organization: Purdue University Engineering Computer Network
- References: <1992Dec9.155931.2703@Arco.COM> <1992Dec10.171157.28145@epas.toronto.edu>
- Date: Fri, 11 Dec 92 18:49:06 GMT
- Lines: 41
-
- In article <1992Dec10.171157.28145@epas.toronto.edu> akrajn@epas.utoronto.ca (Anita Krajnc) writes:
- >> I have been hearing a lot about rechargeable lithium batteries these days.
- >> Supposedly, they are about to replace alkaline batteries for consumer
- >> applications. I read an article about Gates Millenium cells possibly
- >> replacing alkalines (and this was quite a while ago), but there must be some
- >> sort of problem, since the alkalines are quite popular.
- >> Who makes these lithium cells? Are they possible candidates for use in
- >> electric vehicles? Thanks in advance. Eric
- >
- >Although litium batteries are widely used, rechargeable lithium
- >batteries have not. This is unfortunately since lithium rechargeable
- >can store approximately 10X the capacity than Ni-Cads, the same size
- >and voltage. The reason why everybody is not using them is due to the
- >fact that lithium batteries easily explode when they are inproperly
- >recharged. It would be considered quite dangerous to attempt to
- >recharge a large Li battery, especially one used to power a vehicle.
- >I believe that in the US, rechargeable Li batteries can not excede an
- >AA size.
- > I found that in litigation obsessed North America,
-
- There used to be a company called "Moli" or "Molicell" near Vancouver, BC
- (Canada), which made a 12V (4 cell AA) rechargable Lithium pack.
- They used to Advertize in QST and other Ham magazines. It was only
- for "experimental" use. You had to have a waiver (which they sent you)
- to transport 4AA cells on a US domestic flight. It also required a "plug"
- be removed to break a 4 cell pack into two 2 cell packs for shipment
- to keep the DOT happy.
-
- As I recall, the total capacity was 3X or so a Nicad. However, one could
- only use the center 1/3 or so of the charge/discharge curve. Exceeding
- it at either end, caused the cell to fail and/or not to be rechargable.
- This meant the capacity was about 1X a Nicad in this mode. They had
- almost "infinite" shelf lives, and state of charge was easily determined
- bu cell voltage (under no load). The voltage varied quite a bit during
- discharge, was something like 12v down to 9V or so..
-
- A 4 cell pack cost $100, which had a charger kit in it.. charger
- had to cut off at a certain voltage.. Pack had "fuses", so a short
- would not make it blow up. Also, if tossed in a fire, they would
- "burn profusely", not blow up, the manual said (due to vents).
- --ghg
-