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- From: msmorris@watsci.UWaterloo.ca (Mike Morris)
- Subject: Re: Did decadence really cause classical societies to crumble?
- Message-ID: <Bz43K3.GF1@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca>
- Sender: news@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca
- Organization: University of Waterloo
- References: <1992Dec10.190412.3230@beaver.cs.washington.edu> <Bz2pqL.5G9@watserv2.uwaterloo.ca> <11DEC199211233883@stars.gsfc.nasa.gov>
- Date: Fri, 11 Dec 1992 20:28:51 GMT
- Lines: 57
-
- Friday, the 11th of December, 1992
-
- Robert Hill writes:
- What about the Delian League? Didn't that happen under Pericles?
- The Athenians made a tributary empire (the same type as the
- Persian, ironically) out of the League, then had trouble holding
- it together. Plus, they underwent a major plague. All very bad
- for morale, all a long time before Alcibiades.
-
- I'm sorry, but I don't happen to buy your starting assumption
- that all imperialism is necessarily wrong. Nor do I begin by
- maximizing the cynicism of my interpretation. The Delian League
- made sense at the time. It became something different, something
- more sinister, only later. And I well understand how Pericles can
- be blamed for much of what came about, but there is nevertheless
- a definite contrast between the early war and the later war.
- Also between Marathon and Salamis and the Sicilian expedition.
- And this, I claim, is a moral contrast.
-
- You mean, the way the Japanese liberated Korea and Manchuria? Modern
- writers are a little concerned about the way the Romans treated, e.g.,
- Corinth.
-
- I'm sorry, but did you read what I said? After the Second Punic
- War, the Romans held a grudge match against Philip. The Romans won
- under Titus Quinctius Flamininus. To the astonishment of the Greeks,
- the Romans then left Greece free. Corinth was sacked by Lucius
- Mummius 50 years later (146 B.C.), at the beginning of the era
- of decadence of the republic I was suggesting.
-
- The empire was not a product of moral decay, it was a product of
- success, i.e., conquering a vast multi-ethnic domain. People always go a
- little haywire when they get themselves into new situations where they
- face vast new problems, and the opinions of their relatives are no
- longer helpful. :-)
-
- Well, this of course is the sex, drugs, and rock & roll argument.
- The problem was, as Rome took Syracuse, defeated Carthage, became
- involved in Greece and in Asia, new wealth and new ideas were
- introduced. And they could maintain the old solidarity no longer.
- It seems to me perfectly reasonable to think that the
- acquisition of territory led directly to all the civil wars and
- revolts and conspiracies and proscriptions and, eventually, to the
- caesars.
-
- Every army goes through bad morale once in a while, and the symptoms can
- be _severe_. I still don't buy this decadence business.
-
- Maybe your problem is emphasis on armies. I wasn't talking military
- strength or morale, but more about the contrast between the Marshall
- Plan and Iran-Contra skulduggery. Clearly, the Roman armies went on
- to win militarily for many years after the republic folded.
-
- Mike Morris
- (msmorris@watsci.uwaterloo.ca)
-
-
-